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在市场经济条件下,优化列车席位分配方案,有利于提高铁路运输企业的盈利水平,把握市场竞争力.目前国内有关提高铁路客运收益管理水平的研究,侧重点一般放在定价策略上.涉及席位分配方案的研究较少.根据收益管理理论中席位控制的基本原理,构建了整数规划模型以确定单趟动车组的席位分配方法.在假设一定的条件下,根据历史数据进行了计算.结果表明:客票收入可以得到较高的增加. 相似文献
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针对某2Cr13转动座出现的腐蚀坑现象,从多个角度对产生腐蚀的原因进行了分析,提出了为提高该类转动座在使用环境中的耐蚀性,在冶炼、制造工艺和维护保养等方面可采取的一些改进措施. 相似文献
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We develop a methodology to optimize the schedule coordination of a full‐stop service pattern and a short‐turning service pattern on a bus route. To capture the influence of bus crowding and seat availability on passengers' riding experience, we develop a Markov model to describe the seat‐searching process of a passenger and an approach to estimate the transition probabilities of the Markov model. An optimization model that incorporates the Markov model is proposed to design the short‐turning strategy. The proposed model minimizes the total cost, which includes operational cost, passengers' waiting time cost and passengers' in‐vehicle travel time cost. Algorithm is developed to produce optimal values of the decision variables. The proposed methodology is evaluated in a case study. Compared with methodologies that ignore the effect of bus crowding, the proposed methodology could better balance bus load along the route and between two service patterns, provide passengers with better riding experience and reduce the total cost. In addition, it is shown that the optimal design of the short‐turning strategy is sensitive to seat capacity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献