自导向径向转向架构架技术设计

介绍自导向径向转向架构架的主要技术参数和基本结构,并对其进行有限元分析。     

减振器安装刚度对径向转向架机车横向动力学性能的影响

首先通过仿真软件SIMPACK建立了一种2C0径向转向架机车模型,在该模型中,分别考虑了一系抗摇头减振器、二系横向减振器和二系抗蛇行减振器的端部安装刚度对机车横向动力学性能的影响。其中主要分析了上述3种减振器的端部安装刚度对机车横向平稳性、抗蛇行运动稳定性和机车的曲线通过性能的影响,并提出了相应的建议。     

三角转子发动机径向密封片磨损的动态仿真

三角转子发动机一个关键核心技术就是转子的径向密封技术。径向密封片在气缸中的磨损过程,各状态参数随时间而改变。在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时,加入了温度影响因素。利用仿真技术对磨损量进行模拟计算,建立了径向密封片磨损的动态仿真模型,并用UG Grip编写了仿真程序。在此仿真模型基础上进行了数值计算,得到径向密封片磨损量的分布与时间的关系。     

防底板崩裂措施在西沟大桥的应用

大跨径预应力连续刚构桥梁具有性能优良、行车舒适、维护费用低和桥型美观等众多优点,但其箱梁容易开裂、收缩徐变引起跨中挠度下挠、预应力张拉导致底板崩裂等现象也一直困扰着桥梁设计和施工人员。结合西沟大桥的设计和施工特点,对防止箱梁底板崩裂的措施从设计和施工方面进行了探讨,并提出了一些相关的改进建议。     

结构模式对转向架构架扭转刚度的影响

将客车转向架焊接H形构架简化为由等截面直梁组成的模型,通过考察各梁在扭转载荷下的变形分布,研究降低构架扭转刚度的措施,并采用有限元方法对理论分析结果进行了验证。计算结果表明:侧梁上盖板开槽能使构架扭转刚度降低3%;改变横梁截面形式后,构架扭转刚度将减小19%,构架在超常载荷下的最大von_Mises应力降低3%。分析结果表明:构架侧梁上盖板开槽对其扭转刚度影响不大,并将引起局部区域较强的应力集中;横梁弯曲与扭转刚度对转向架构架扭转刚度有较大影响,将无缝钢管横梁改为箱型梁能够显著降低构架扭转刚度;同时,由于扭转刚度降低,构架在超常载荷下最大von_Mises应力也有所降低,轨道扭曲载荷对构架强度的影响减弱。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架

介绍了出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点和计算、试验情况。     

160 km/h高速货车转向架的研制

根据高速货车转向架的运用要求和运用条件,确定了160km/h高速货车转向架的主要技术参数;提出了整体焊接构架式有摇枕转向架的结构形式,介绍了其主体结构情况;结合转向架静强度和疲劳试验、线路动力学试验结果,得出了转向架设计是较为成功的结论。     

我国高速列车动力相对分散方式方案初探

通过深入分析主速列车动力集中与动力分散两种动力配置方式的特点。阐明了动力分散配置方式也能适应中国国情的观点。     

6K型电车机车几何曲线通过计算

针对６Ｋ型电力机车具有３个转向架和Ｚ形斜牵引杆机构的结构特点，导出了它的几何曲线通过计算方法，经编程上机算出了结果．计算表明，机车Ⅰ端在前方的几何曲线通过性能优于Ⅱ端在前方的几何曲线通过性能，中转向架单侧间隙横动量的设计值（２００ｍｍ）大于Ⅰ端在前过曲线的最小值（１８７ｍｍ），但小于Ⅱ端在前过曲线的最小值（２０５ｍｍ）．