通过技术工作保证隧道施工生产的安全

论述技术工作和安全生产管理的关系,从做好隧道施工风险评估和危险源辨识,采取针对性工程技术措施,做好安全技术交底,开展现场检查和过程监控,依靠科技进步和科技创新等方面入手,保证隧道施工生产的安全。     

中国公路线源污染物排放强度的计算方法

在全国范围内选取的三座公路隧道内,通过大量采样和分析过往隧道机动车排气产生的污染物浓度和在实验室底盘测功机上模拟测试中国代表性机动力单车污染物排放特性相结合,研究确定出中国机动车在公路行驶状况下CO,NOx和HC的排放因子。根据实测数据用线性优化的方法求得了分类机动力（轻型车,中型车,重型车和摩托车）污染物排放因子,提出了公路线源机动车CO,NOx和HC排放强度的计算方法及其各参数的取值。用某高速公路两侧实测的NOx浓度,气象条件和交通量对建立的公路线源机动车污染物排放强度公式验证分析,表明有良好的可靠性。     

Study on Real-time Look-ahead and Adaptive Parametric Curve Interpolator

The principle of real-time look-ahead was introduced and analysed. An adaptive parametric curve interpolator with a real-time look-ahead function was developed for non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curves interpolation, which considering the maximum acceleration/deceleration of the machine tool. In order to deal with the acceleration/deceleration around the feedrate sensitive corners, the look-ahead function was designed and illustrated. It can detect and adjust the feedrate adaptively. With the help of real-time look-ahead, the acceleration/deceleration can be limited to the range of the machine tool capacity. Thus, feedrate fluctuation is reduced. A NURBS curve interpolation experiment was provided to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed interpolator with a real-time look-ahead function.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

流固耦合船舶舱室中低频噪声数值分析

文章介绍了封闭声腔结构区域内流固耦合声学有限元数值分析理论、方法和计算流程,并用该方法进行封闭区域内声学特性分析,应用于船舶舱窀噪声数值预报.文中计算考虑了船舶动力激励源引起的结构振动响应噪声、空调风口噪声源引起的空气噪声及舱室周围复合吸声材料.     

长铃CM125摩托车降噪技术试验研究

利用噪声源分离技术对摩托车噪声源进行识别,得出排气系统是最主要的噪声源,而轮胎辐射噪声对摩托车加速噪声影响很小。在此基础上,通过优化消声器结构、改进摩托车吊架,使得该车加速噪声由80．9 dB(A)降至76．5 dB(A),取得了良好降噪效果。     

公路隧道节能照明系统研究

通过对重庆交通科研设计院近几年在公路隧道照明系统方面相关研究成果的总结,从照明灯具、灯具的布置方式、照明设计参数和新光源的合理应用4个方面来系统解决公路隧道照明质量和效率的问题,使广大设计人员树立起应通过充分运用现代科学技术的进步来提高隧道照明的设计水平和隧道照明的质量,而不能通过降低设计标准来达到节能目的的理念.     

静液压储能传动汽车动力源系统的匹配效率

为了便于进行汽车动力源系统的参数选择和设计，在试验数据的基础上运用曲面拟合和二维插值的方法，通过模拟计算绘制了液压泵的特性等值曲线；综合发动机和液压泵的特性曲线，分剐对发动机与液压变量泵、定量泵进行了匹配效率分析；考虑蓄能器的效率，建立了发动机与液压泵、蓄能器的效率数学模型以及效率脉谱图，定义了系统效率概念并以此评价动力源系统的经济性，得出了发动机与变量泵、定量泵匹配的效率关系以及动力源系统的最佳工作范围。     

科考船水下辐射噪声的控制措施分析与应用

对某型科考船水下辐射噪声控制措施的针对性、施工便利性及成本控制等方面进行分析。结合实船测试结果，提出在科考船建造过程中，对于水下辐射噪声控制，船厂应根据减振降噪的有效性，重点关注影响大且便于实施的控制措施，而非追求控制措施的全面性，为平衡科考船水下辐射噪声控制和成本控制提供借鉴。     

铁路常见固定性声源声功率级的测定

对铁路系统常见的１１类４３种型号计１８７台固定性声源进行了测定，噪声级为８３．０－１３１．１ｄＢ（Ａ），线性声功率级为８９．４－１３８．６ｄＢ。在多数固定性怕源呈中高频特性。