我国城市轨道交通安全预评价发展现状

我国城市轨道交通发展迅速,安全形势不容乐观。阐述城市轨道交通安全预评价的重要作用,从发展历程、相关法规标准、组织架构、评价资质、收费标准等方面,介绍城市轨道交通安全预评价的发展现状,就当前城市轨道交通安全预评价技术上的不足展开论述。     

城市轨道车辆噪声的研究

本文在7000型有轨电车噪声及振动测试基础上,指出城市轨道车辆的噪声主要是由轮轨冲击、摩擦和牵引电机、齿轮啮合引起的.通过车内外噪声特性分析研究,提出降低城市轨道车辆的轮轨噪声、牵引传动噪声,提高车辆密封性是降低车辆噪声的主要途径.     

用面元法预报船舶的兴波阻力及波型

采用基于开尔文源的面元法求解航行于均匀流场中的船舶兴波问题．在船体湿表面上布置开尔文源，使其严格满足船体表面条件．数值计算中，首先采用分部积分对被积函数进行简化处理，然后采用高斯积分实现面元和线元上的积分，避免了被积函数为高频振荡函数所带来的数值计算的复杂性和不确定性．计算结果表明，其波型及兴波阻力系数与试验结果和其他数值方法相比均吻合较好．     

公路隧道节能照明系统研究

通过对重庆交通科研设计院近几年在公路隧道照明系统方面相关研究成果的总结,从照明灯具、灯具的布置方式、照明设计参数和新光源的合理应用4个方面来系统解决公路隧道照明质量和效率的问题,使广大设计人员树立起应通过充分运用现代科学技术的进步来提高隧道照明的设计水平和隧道照明的质量,而不能通过降低设计标准来达到节能目的的理念.     

基于小波包分解和特征能量提取技术的车内传导干扰源识别

车内大功率用电设备的电压波动是车内产生传导干扰的主要原因。文中介绍了通过对采集的干扰信号进行小波包分解,对系数进行最小风险的去噪处理,然后提取特征能量来识别车内传导干扰源。最后采用EM-test设备发生干扰信号进行实验,结果表明该方法对车内电压波动的主要干扰源有较强的识别能力。     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法

考虑到船舶航线评价不仅关系到船舶航行安全,也与船舶的运营效益密切相关,提出基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法,充分利用信息的价值修正指标权重,使评价的结果更有参考价值。     

基于边界等效源的舰艇磁异常推算技术研究

用等效源法实现舰艇磁异常推算通常将等效源置于舰艇所占空间内,其位置分布参数常依赖人为经验确定,从而直接影响了等效源法在舰艇磁异常推算中的通用性。针对该问题,从边界积分理论及等效原理出发,分别建立了以边界单层源、双层源和混合源为未知量的边界等效源舰艇磁异常推算模型。与应用于舰艇磁场建模中传统等效源法相比,其等效源只需分布于边界面上,从而大大降低了人为因素的影响。基于磁场测量值来求解边界等效源磁性参数属磁场逆问题,磁场测量数据中信息量的不足通常使其表现出一定的病态性。为减小测量误差等因素对计算结果的影响,应用截断奇异值分解方法对模型进行了求解,并分析了所用磁场数据类型对建模的影响;采用数值算例和船模实验对边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型进行了分析比较。结果表明,基于截断奇异值分解方法求解的边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型,可有效克服传统等效源法在舰艇磁异常建模中的不足,推算结果令人满意。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

一种高精度电流源的设计

介绍一种高精度,可预置的数字显示直流电流源的软件、硬件设计方法。该系统是基TC8051F040单片机开发的。文中给出了硬件电路和软件流程。系统具有性能可靠、结构简单、精度高等优点。