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排队长度作为评价信号交叉口运行效率的一个重要指标,能有效反映交叉口处的运行状况.传统排队检测模型大多基于线圈检测器,且模型假设过于理想化,本文提出一种面向低采样率浮动车数据、具有良好数据驱动性的信控交叉口在线排队长度检测方法,方法关键在于利用队尾浮动车位置估算最大排队长度.检测过程采用固定时间间隔,主要步骤包括地图匹配、等距划分交叉口进口道并统计停车点数量、判定队尾浮动车的位置、修正得到最大排队长度估计值.实测数据表明,此方法的精度与浮动车比率有直接的关系,在浮动车比率较高的许多主干路交叉口,精度可以达到理想效果,30 m以内的平均绝对误差对高峰期的排队检测依旧具有很大价值.     

递进式连锁经营管理专业实践教学改革研究——基于加盟创业项目视角

连锁经营管理专业人才培养目标大多定位在一线服务员或基层管理者,所培养的学生必须具备较强的连锁专业能力和创业能力,而大多数高职院校培养出来的学生在这些方面所表现出来的能力却差强人意,尤其是创业能力方面。本文提出将加盟创业项目贯穿于连锁经营管理实践教学全过程,按照“仿真训练-校内孵化-校内模拟-市场全真”四个阶段,形成一个递进式的实践教学流程,从而促使学生的专业能力和创业能力实现递进式提升。     

辽阳出口路现场热再生简析

重点介绍了辽阳出口路现场热再生沥青混合料的级配设计和施工工艺及施工过程中的质量控制要点。     

某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)车体设计及试验对比研究

介绍了使用大型通用计算机辅助工程软件ANSYS和有限元方法,对某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)进行了分析计算的过程,并通过实际物理样机试验数据与计算数据的比对,分析车身强度的可靠性。     

整体表面淬火强化的铸钢摩擦楔

对货车转向架减振部件铸钢摩擦楔的使用寿命和耐磨性进行了研究,建议采用整体表面淬火工艺提高寿命。     

地铁通风小系统风机送电调试的探讨

通过6个案例分析,从不同调试故障的处理方法,归纳出3类常见调试问题,进而提出分3步进行的送电调试,为快速、高效地完成通风小系统风机送电调试任务提供了一条可行的便利途径。     

铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点及问题探讨

通过对铁路瓦斯隧道现有施工规范分析,并参考《煤矿安全规程》,对铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点进行总结;同时通过对相关条款的分析、研究,并对照国内已发生的瓦斯隧道施工、低瓦斯矿井生产事故,对现有规范中存在的问题进行探讨,提出以下建议：1) 进一步明确进洞管理系统的标准和要求;2) 进一步明确和细化瓦斯隧道电力供应原则;3) 进一步明确和改进瓦斯隧道机电设备防爆性配备的原则和相关条款。     

Fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control for the automobiles’ active suspension system

Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC.     

Non-stationary random vibration analysis of three-dimensional train–bridge systems

The quarter car model has been used extensively to study the benefits of active, semi-active and passive suspensions. Despite the evident simplicity of the model, the insights obtained from this model have been found to have counterparts in half- and full-car suspension models. Among the most interesting results of the analysis of the quarter car are the relationships among certain transfer function and invariant points in the frequency response functions. These results are of great interest for the application of linear control techniques to the design of active suspensions and the optimisation of linearised passive suspensions. This paper attempts to show why some of the limitations implied by the model are less absolute than they at first seem.