船闸短廊道和三角门门缝联合输水的水力计算

结合依托的船闸工程,提出了短廊道和三角门门缝联合输水的水力计算方法,并通过对输水系统的水力计算分析,确定了阀门处廊道断面尺寸,提出了具体的输水系统布置,确定了输水阀门的开启方式。建立了短廊道和三角门门缝联合输水的输水过程数学模型,并采用该数学模型计算了船闸输水水力特性。水力特性计算结果表明,进行输水系统布置时,将短廊道和三角门门缝分开考虑进行计算分析是合适的,各项水力特征值满足设计和规范要求,并且该输水方式可提高船闸运行效率。     

应用参数化技术开发预应力钢束设计CAD系统

论述了参数设计技术的基本概念,对预应力钢束设计的方法进行了分析研究。在此基础上,建立了钢束纵向及横向设计参数模型,详细探讨了预应力钢束设计ＣＡＤ系统中参数化设计的实现方法。     

电力系统故障信号的短时傅里叶分析及其应用

根据短时傅里叶变换的滤波器组实现原理,研究了不同窗函数实现的５０Ｈｚ带通滤波器,分析比较了它们用于提取电力系统高压输电线路故障信号基频分量的能力。提出了一种具有实用价值的由一周波三角窗调制实现的５０Ｈｚ带通滤波器。     

小净间距交叉隧道振动规律试验研究

随着国家路网建设规模的不断扩大,铁路、公路隧道出现近接平行、交叉的现象越来越普遍.受地形等因素的影响,交叉隧道的净间距也在不断减小,由此产生的工程问题逐渐变得复杂.文章以丹大铁路中的草莓沟2#隧道为例(该隧道下穿盘道岭公路隧道),开展6种不同加载工况下的振动台试验,输入地震波峰值分别为0.1 g、0.15 g、0.2 ...     

Investigating the impacts of weather variability on individual’s daily activity–travel patterns: A comparison between commuters and non-commuters in Sweden

Understanding travel behaviour change under various weather conditions can help analysts and policy makers incorporate the uniqueness of local weather and climate within their policy design, especially given the fact that future climate and weather will become more unpredictable and adverse. Using datasets from the Swedish National Travel Survey and the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute that spans a period of thirteen years, this study explores the impacts of weather variability on individual activity–travel patterns. In doing so, this study uses an alternative representation of weather from that of directly applying observed weather parameters. Furthermore, this study employs a holistic model structure. The model structure is able to analyse the simultaneous effects of weather on a wide range of interrelated travel behavioural aspects, which has not been investigated in previous weather studies. Structural equation models (SEM) are applied for this purpose. The models for commuters and non-commuters are constructed separately. The analysis results show that the effects of weather can be even more extreme when considering indirect effects from other travel behaviour indicators involved in the decision-making processes. Commuters are shown to be much less sensitive to weather changes than non-commuters. Variation of monthly average temperature is shown to play a more important role in influencing individual travel behaviour than variation of daily temperature relative to its monthly mean, whilst in the short term, individual activity–travel choices are shown to be more sensitive to the daily variation of the relative humidity and wind speed relative to the month mean. Poor visibility and heavy rain are shown to strongly discourage the intention to travel, leading to a reduction in non-work activity duration, travel time and the number of trips on the given day. These findings depict a more comprehensive picture of weather impact compared to previous studies and highlight the importance of considering interdependencies of activity travel indicators when evaluating weather impacts.     

关于船体形状对绕射增阻影响的分析

文章主要研究近两年国际海事组织（IMO）海上环境保护委员会（MEPC）所讨论的新船能效设计指数EEDI计算公式中的海洋气象因子fw,认为计算fw时计算船舶的波浪增阻是必需的。文中重点针对EEDI公式中船舶短波绕射增阻的计算方法进行研究。根据三维势流理论计算了集装箱船以及三种简化的集装箱船的波浪漂移力,以分析船体形状对短波绕射增阻的影响,并将结果与日本学者的近似方法做了比较。发现船首的形状对绕射增阻的影响相对较大,船尾次之。文中的研究成果对指导船型设计有一定的参考价值,对完善绕射增阻的计算方法有一定的帮助。     

Twenty Years of Rail Crowding Valuation Studies: Evidence and Lessons from British Experience

Abstract

This paper reviews evidence from British experience of the valuation of rail crowding obtained over 20 years from 17 studies. It summarizes these studies, places some useful empirical evidence in the public domain and draws lessons from this considerable body of evidence and experience. Crowding valuations, both for standing and seated in crowding conditions, are summarized in terms of time multipliers, which are inherently more transferable than monetary equivalents. A meta‐analysis of 208 valuations is reported, finding the valuations to vary with load factor and journey purpose. The seating multiplier averages 1.19 and the standing multiplier averages 2.32. The latter is in line with widely used multipliers applied to walking and waiting time. The most recent evidence is based around the number of standing passengers per square metre, thereby providing a more accurate measure of the discomfort of standing since, unlike load factor, it allows for the layout of the carriage and ease with which crowding can be accommodated. As far as methodology is concerned, the paper covers issues such as presenting crowding in ‘stated preference’ exercises and the realism of the crowding levels offered, non‐linearities in the relationship between crowding multipliers and the severity and amount of crowding time, and probabilistic versus deterministic representations of crowding. The paper also identifies future areas for research.     

地铁三轨供电系统的仿真与直流馈线保护的研究

首先介绍了地铁供电系统的构成,简要分析了DC1500V三轨牵引供电的基本原理。利用MATLAB/Simulink工具建立某条实际运行的DC1500V三轨供电方式的地铁线路数学模型,对不同点的短路电流和列车启动电流仿真分析后,举例说明了如何通过对电流上升率、电流增量和电流上升持续时间的测量来区分故障情况和正常运行的情况。为地铁馈线保护的配置提供了实用的理论基础。     

长、短平台复合型牵索挂篮设计

主要介绍特殊条件、特殊结构下斜拉桥挂篮的选型、设计及试验方法。     

厌氧短程硝化污水处理技术研究

文章结合广西境内的高速公路服务区、停车区、收费站、管理所等服务设施污水处理现状,针对当前高速公路服务区、收费站、停车区所配套的A/O法污水处理工艺的缺陷,研发出一套适用于我国南方地区高速公路服务区、收费站等服务设施的小型污水处理技术“厌氧短程硝化污水处理技术”。