铁路建设项目环境影响后评价指标体系初步研究

在目前国内外研究现状的基础上,结合铁路建设项目的特点,初步建立了以生态环境、噪声与振动环境、电磁环境、水环境、大气环境、固体废弃物和社会环境等7个互为关联和补充环境因子构成的铁路建设项目环境影响后评价指标体系,并利用构建的指标体系对成都至都江堰铁路环境影响后评价进行了分析。     

铁路参与铁水联运无水港建设的思考

在阐述铁水联运集疏运系统的构成和建立条件的基础上,分析了铁路参与无水港建设的可行性和模式。铁路应通过全面参与无水港建设,加快融入综合运输体系的步伐,可采取改造现有场站设备与设施和新建物流中心两种方式参与无水港建设,同时应注意以下4个问题:采取多种途径解决资金问题;重视信息管理系统建设;提供优质运输服务;注重开发主业副产品。     

关于提高货车制动系统关键部件可靠性方法的探讨

通过对我国现有铁路货车制动系统进行分析,并与国外先进制动系统对比,得出我国货车制动系统存在检修周期短、关键零部件可靠性不高的问题。同时,根据目前存在的问题,简要论述提高我国货车制动系统可靠性的方法。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

新型列车运行控制系统——SCBTC系统

一种基于通行信号链的列车运行控制移动闭塞系统(SCBTC-MAS),可作为一个独立监测系统与现有列车运行控制系统(TBTC或CBTC)并联运行,为列车运行提供一个"双保险"机制。SCBTC-MAS具有精确、实时的轨道占用检测及闭塞控制能力,令列车在信号系统故障、列车定位失效、人为操作错误情况下,仍可有效避免相撞事故的发生。     

计算机联锁系统辅助电源设计

介绍了多输出单端反激开关电源的设计方法,该方法适用于计算机联锁系统辅助电源的设计。分析多输出单端反激电源的工作原理,双闭环控制方式和工作模式;详细阐述了高频变压器的设计方法以及关键元器件和电路参数设计。该方法设计出的电源符合计算机联锁系统辅助电源性能要求,具有很大的实际工程价值。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统研究

采用软件工程方法，在MATLAB／Simulink建立汽车各总成模型的基础上，辅以I／O、A／D、D／A、USB和CAN接口板，集成为混合动力轿车动力总成控制器仿真试验测试平台。该试验系统能对不同控制策略和硬件结构组成的实际动力总成电控系统，进行实时仿真、测试和评价。     

电控共轨式喷射系统喷油过程的试验研究

叙述了柴油机电控共轨式喷射系统喷油过程的试验装置及原理，实测了HEUI—A液压增压式喷油器的喷油规律，并对共轨压力和喷油脉宽与喷油量、预喷射和喷油率之间的依存关系进行了综合分析。     

进气预混甲醇降低柴油机碳烟与NOx排放的影响参数研究

在485QDI自然吸气直喷式柴油机上研究了不同喷嘴、不同供油定时、不同喷醇的起点对进气预混甲醇发动机的碳烟、NOx排放和经济性的影响。研究结果表明，为了降低碳烟和NOx排放以及提高燃油经济性，与燃用纯柴油的发动机相比，进气预混甲醇发动机的柴油喷射定时可以保持不变或稍小，但燃油喷嘴的孔径应适当减小，预混甲醇的发动机负荷起点应适中。