铁路客运专线割翼箱梁预制施工技术

32m后张法双线整孔箱梁预制在铁路工程中，尤其是在客运专线施工中应用越来越多，这种箱梁结构新颖，施工工艺复杂，精度要求高，梁体自重大。在福厦铁路Ⅲ标段施工中，为解决箱梁过隧问题而开发出割翼箱梁（后浇部分翼缘板），介绍了割翼箱梁预制施工技术。     

Analysis of the accident of the MVNakhodka. Part 1. Estimation of wave loads

MVNakhodka collapsed and broke in two on January 2, 1997 in the Sea of Japan, giving rise to a serious and disastrous oil spill on the coastline of Japan. During the inquiry into the cause of the accident, one of the main tasks of the inquiry committee was to identify the external loads which made the ship structure collapse. Among the several possible scenarios for the accident, after careful examination, the wave loads in the heavy weather at the time of the accident were taken to be the most plausible cause. The results of that research are described in two papers, and the present paper deals with the way in which wave loads on theNakhodka at the moment of the accident were estimated. We first describe the details of the accident such as the location, the sea condition, the loading condition, and the ship's heading speed. Then the static loads resulting from the distribution of the cargo weight and the buoyancy are given to show that the static bending moment at the time of the accident caused extreme sagging. Next the wave loads in the irregular waves, calculated by the nonlinear time domain simulation program SRSLAM, are presented. It is shown that the bending moment in the waves reaches 1 087 800 KN^*m at maximum SS 6.9, which is where the hull girder collapse took place. It was concluded that the ship broke in two because the bending moment exceeded the hull girder strength which had been reduced due to corrosion, taking into account conclusions derived from the research dealing with the structural strength aspect. We also discuss the stochastic significance of the estimated value and nonlinear nature of the peak distribution, in addition to the effects of the ship speed and wave heading on the wave load estimation. This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 183 (1998).     

富力桃园大桥箱梁合龙区域裂缝成因分析及加固

广州市富力桃园大桥合龙区域箱梁底板预应力张拉时,较多纵向裂缝出现在箱梁底部。通过现场勘察和计算分析,发现钢束实际产生的向下拉力远大于理论值。实际荷载作用下箱梁底板横向承载力不足及过大的拉力拉断钢束孔道侧壁,导致裂缝的产生。采用粘贴钢板法和反力梁法局部加强该区域,大桥维修加固后状况良好。     

武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥40 m铁路梁施工技术

以武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥正桥Ⅰ标段0~022号宽墩铁路简支箱梁40 m下行式移动模架施工为例,简要介绍40 m下行式移动模架的结构特点,并对40 m下行式移动模架支架法拼装、铁路简支箱梁施工控制、移动模架脱模、移动模架纵移过孔以及横向调整等施工技术进行叙述。     

杭州湾跨海大桥70 m箱梁施工期间的变形监测

介绍杭州湾跨海大桥Ⅷ标段70 m箱梁的变形监测情况.观测表明,箱梁的顶面,特别是跨中部分,施工过程中出现了不同程度的上挠现象.分析认为,这是箱梁跨度、日光照射、温度变化、施工张拉、混凝土收缩徐变等因素共同作用的结果.     

云南石羊江桥抗震性能评估及加固设计

石羊江桥是一座6跨、简支钢筋混凝土梁桥,双车道。在中震及大震下,抗震能力薄弱。在对该桥进行旧桥承载能力加固的同时进行了抗震加固。阐述了该桥的抗震性能评价、抗震加固方案制定、抗震加固设计及实施情况。     

苏通大桥钢箱梁桥面板关键构造细节疲劳试验

以苏通大桥钢箱梁桥面板为研究对象,选取关键构造细节,开展桥面板疲劳性能试验研究,确定桥面板在钢箱梁现行装焊工艺条件下的疲劳允许应力幅,供设计和施工参考。     

苏通大桥辅桥箱梁节段水化热效应的仿真分析

结合实际工程,分析了大体积混凝土水化热是使其表面产生裂缝的主要原因之一。采用三维瞬态温度场理论,利用有限元程序ANSYS对苏通大桥连续刚构墩顶现浇块的水化热效应进行了数值模拟,分析了箱梁水化热温度场和应力场的分布规律。结果表明,水化热引起的温度应力使底板内外表面受拉,混凝土内部受压,这样的温度应力是自平衡的。水化热效应引起的早期温度应力是不容忽视的,提出了控制水化热温度及温度应力的合理建议,有一定的工程参考价值。     

基于信赖域算法的连续梁桥动力损伤识别

鉴于信赖域算法在求解非线性二次规划问题中具有良好的全局收敛特性,同时结合有限元模型修正技术,引入有效弹性模量损伤因子和损伤分布函数的概念,在Matlab编程环境下调用ANSYS有限元程序中的APDL语言进行桥梁空间结构的有限元建模,利用信赖域算法调整局部单元(组)的参数,通过连续损伤分布插值多项式拟合连续区段各单元(组)的损伤分布曲线,进而实现了对连续梁桥的动力损伤识别。数值算例表明该方法能准确、有效地判断桥梁结构的损伤发生、损伤区域以及损伤程度,同时该损伤识别过程可以结合二次精细划分单元(组)的方法来提高识别的精度和准确性。     

大跨度连续箱梁桥拓宽梁体与原梁体的连接

某高速公路桥梁拓宽结构与原结构(文中简称“新旧结构”)的上部梁体连接中,大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥采取了新旧结构翼缘板直接相连接的方式,通过采用特殊连接材料和狭长带状后浇混凝土的施工工艺,保证了此次连接在不中断交通的情况下完成。新旧结构连接效果的试验评定结果表明,通过对新旧结构连接形式的比选、特殊材料的研制和施工工艺的优化等工作,这一连接方式是可行的。