基于FWD检测结果旧路地基脱空状况的模糊评定

总结了利用FWD检测旧路基层脱空的方法,分析其各自的优缺点。在此基础上优化评价方法,引入模糊思想,提出一种新的地基脱空评价方法—模糊评定法,详细介绍模糊评定模型的建立方法和过程,并结合G325国道粤境开平段路面大修改善工程,探讨利用FWD检测结果现场模糊评定旧混凝土路面地基的脱空状态。工程实践表明,该方法取得了很好的实用效果,有效地指导了路面大修施工。     

关于一类二阶共轭矩阵方程的解

考虑一类二阶共轭矩阵方程B*X*AXB+B*X*C+C*XB+D=O其中,B∈Cp×m,A∈n×n,C∈Cn×m,D∈Cm×m,在A＞O及A≥O,C或B为列满秩阵两种情况下,此方程可解的充分必要条件,并在有解的情况下,给出了通解的显式表示。     

距离象似性及其在英美小说中的文体效果

象似性指的是语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系,是当今认知语言学研究的热门之一。语言结构的象似性指的是语言结构与人们对现实世界的形成的经验或概念之间的相似。距离象似原则是语言结构象似性中最重要的原则之一,文章分析了距离象似性在句法结构中的体现,并试图将距离象似性和英美小说联系起来,肯定了距离象似性可以产生特定的文体效果及其文体价值。     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

基于特征的单帧红外小目标检测

针对红外小目标自身的特点,给出了一种改进的检测方法：首先通过低通滤波进行预处理,然后保留灰度值大于预处理图像均值的点。由于小目标在红外图像上所占像素很少且是区域能量较高的点,遍历整幅图像,滤除连续的像素点,得到小目标或斑目标,为了进一步检测分割出候选目标点,考虑到目标点的局部能量较大的特征,通过合理的设定阈值,缩小目标点的范围,为后续目标轨迹的检测提供基础。     

改进的BP神经网络在船舶与海洋工程中的应用研究

人工神经网络作为一个具有高度非线性映射能力的计算模型,在工程中具有广泛的应用前景.在数值预测方面,它不需要预选确定样本的数学模型,仅通过学习样本数据即可以进行预测.文章介绍了BP神经网络,并针对实际应用中收敛速度慢,平台效应等问题对网络进行了改进并优化,详尽地给出了改进的三层BP神经网络数值预测算法.为测试该算法.选用了著名的XOR(异或)问题和和一个高度非线性的0-1矩阵预测问题对其进行了验证.计算结果表明文中算法能给出令人满意的精度.最后结合船舶与海洋工程的两个实际问题,探讨了利用改进的BP神经网络进行数值预测的方法和应该注意的问题,并给出了一些有益的建议.实践表明,文中给出的改进的BP神经网络数值预测算法值得在船舶与海洋工程中加以应用并推广.     

旋转调制式捷联惯导系统初始对准方案研究

初始对准技术是惯性导航的关键技术之一,其精度将直接影响导航精度。旋转调制式捷联惯导系统在一定的旋转方案下虽然可以将惯性组件的误差调制掉从而提高系统导航精度,但其初始对准的误差则不受调制,所以有必要对旋转调制式惯导系统的初始对准进行深入研究,确定适合旋转式捷联系统使用的对准技术和方案以进一步提高系统精度。文章对可应用于旋转调制式捷联惯导系统的三种对准方案做了研究分析并进行了仿真。结果显示,二位置对准方案可显著提高系统变量的可观测度,连续旋转方案对准精度最高,收敛速度最快,效果最好。     

从坞容率的变化，分析中国修船能力预期和对策

文章根据国内修船坞容量的不完全统计数据,从船舶修理坞容率变化的观点,分析了中国修船能力的预期和建议及采取的对策,同时还介绍了新加坡的船舶修理和改装的情况,可供同行参考。     

Public transit subsidies, output effect and total factor productivity

This paper extends previous works on total factor productivity decomposition when firms receive both operating and capital subsidies. It shows that previous works considered either the lump-sum or substitution effects of these subsidies but not together. Using constrained cost minimization as the framework it offers formal proofs to show that cost increases are inevitable if the total effects of the subsidies are considered, and that total factor productivity growth results from increasing amounts of subsidies under economies of scale and in the absence of technical change. Applications of the decomposition equations derived to a sample of transit systems finds near constant returns to scale and negative contributions of these subsidies to total factor productivity growth. Technical change reverses this decline and results in total factor productivity growth. Further, it finds that the lump-sum effects of the subsidies reduce total factor productivity more than does the substitution effect.