大直径沉模薄壁管桩加固软土地基

大直径沉模薄壁管桩是一种适合加固软土地基的新型高效优质桩型,可有效地提高地基承载力和减小地基沉降量,采用振动沉模、现场浇筑混凝土一次成桩技术,能快速加固软土地基,提高承载力,使其满足设计要求,且具有工艺简单、质量可靠、工效高、造价低等显著优点。介绍了振动沉模现浇混凝土薄壁管桩的技术原理、加固机理、施工设备、施工工艺、质量检测及工程应用。     

沉井下沉施工过程中的关键技术

沉井基础施工的核心是沉井的下沉,合理的设计是沉井能够顺利下沉的关键。对南京长江第四大桥北锚碇及泰州长江大桥南、北锚碇等几个大型沉井施工中遇到的困难及解决方法进行了研究。结果表明:在沉井的设计中,适当增加其重率以及合理的设置助沉措施是决定沉井能够顺利下沉的关键因素。     

双馈系统中双PWM变换器的热设计

大功率电能变换器的损耗和散热问题必须认真考虑,本文结合双馈系统中的双PWM变换器介绍了热设计的基本理论和相关计算,对类似系统有一定的参考价值。     

Car sharing in Norwegian urban areas: Examining interest,intention and the decision to enrol

This article’s objective is to investigate the effects of sociodemographic and residential built environments, directly and indirectly through personality traits, attitudes and car ownership, on willingness to use car sharing in the case of Norway. This is done by examining multiple dimensions of the adoption process: the stated general interest and intention to participate in car sharing among non-members, as well as the decision to enrol as a car sharing user by comparing members to non-members. In this study, we analyse web survey data from 2414 residents from urban areas in Norway, using three structural equation models. Our findings indicate that the adoption of car sharing is complexly related to car ownership, with a noteworthy discrepancy indicating greater car sharing interest, but lower car sharing membership rates among car owners. We also find that environmental concerns exert a clear positive effect on all three dimensions of the adoption process. Being careful with money is linked negatively to interest and intention to participate, while being sociable and agreeable exerts no effect. Car sharers’ sociodemographic profiles are typically that of early adopters, but many of the effects, especially on interest, are mediated by car ownership, environmental consciousness and/or being careful with money, rather than directly on the sociodemographic profiles. Finally, we find car sharing to be more prominent in denser areas, but we did not discover a clear connection with access to public transport.     

A literature review of mobility services: definitions,modelling state-of-the-art,and key considerations for a conceptual modelling framework

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a comprehensive literature review focused on the supply side of mobility services, providing relevant insights at the conceptual, operational, and modelling levels. Definitions are first drawn from the Mobility as a Service paradigm due to its predominance in the literature. This is followed by an assessment of the operational features of a range of mobility services, including carsharing, bikesharing, ridehailing, and demand responsive transit. To conclude the review, the state-of-the-art in modelling approaches for mobility services is reported, at different levels of complexity and integration. Three of the most important findings and arguments from this paper suggest that a high degree of generality exists for operational features of mobility services; that it is essential to make a distinction between Mobility as a Service and a mobility service in isolation; along with the argument that human agency should be carefully considered in modelling efforts, both for user agent and driver agent decision-making processes. Finally, key considerations are proposed for the future development of a conceptual framework for modelling the supply side of mobility services, which would have a generic service provider model as its core component.     

Autonomous vehicles: who will use them,and will they share?

ABSTRACT

The advent of road transport automation is suggested to be one of four key technological transitions that could amount to a major transformation in mobility practices. Specifically, fully Automated Vehicles (AVs) might replace the current private car owner user model with fleets of on-demand synchronously-shared automated taxis. However, significant barriers to this vision becoming the norm remain. This paper examines two critical user-acceptance aspects of the transition: willingness to adopt AVs, and willingness to share an AV with others, particularly strangers. Our novel survey (n?=?899) included a choice experiment featuring four future full automation transport services (private, synchronously/asynchronously shared, and public). Cluster analysis examined respondents' preferences and their demographic and psycho-social characteristics. We uncover significant uncertainty about willingness to adopt automation and sharing, and important differences between clusters within our sample. For example, under 50% of participants report willingness to use an AV over their normal mode, or would prefer an automated option to a current human-driven option. Our findings raise critical questions for policymakers and transport authorities. Not least, how can AV technologies help realise the environmental and social benefits of widespread vehicle sharing in a context of a travelling public that still prefers its privacy on-the-move?     

沉井下沉施工过程中的关键技术

沉井基础施工的核心是沉井的下沉,合理的设计是沉井能够顺利下沉的关键。对南京长江第四大桥北锚碇及泰州长江大桥南、北锚碇等几个大型沉井施工中遇到的困难及解决方法进行了研究。结果表明：在沉井的设计中,适当增加其重率以及合理的设置助沉措施是决定沉井能够顺利下沉的关键因素。     

连云港海域粉沙质和淤泥质海岸泥沙运动数值模拟研究

连云港埒子口—灌河口海域为淤泥质向粉沙质海岸的过渡带,水沙运动复杂。在考虑淤泥质和粉沙质泥沙特性的基础上,构建泥沙数学模型,可以在一个模型内同时模拟两种不同性质泥沙运动,验证结果令人满意;同时,利用所建立的泥沙数学模型还可以计算悬沙的沉速场,据此分析埒子口—灌河口过渡带的泥沙运动特征和影响因素。     

对两厢轿车行李舱防水结构设计的研究

针对两厢轿车后行李舱容易出现通过密封条向内渗漏水的问题,重点介绍了改进后围板总成内外板的布置位置、改善密封条压缩量及增加胶条内密封胶、增加导水槽等几个方面的措施,详细阐述了两厢轿车行李舱渗漏水的应对方法,达到了杜绝两厢轿车行李舱渗漏水的目的。