淤泥质地层浅埋暗挖通道管幕预支护施工效应分析

上海地铁二号线西延伸工程威宁路站主要穿过无自稳能力的淤泥质地层,其拟建的3、4号出入口通道采用浅埋暗挖法管幕预支护施工。采用有限元数值方法对其施工效应进行了分析。分析结果认为，施工过程洞室稳定，浅埋暗挖管幕预支护施工方法可行，地表变位满足城市环境要求。     

某滨海填土区地铁盾构隧道翻浆冒泥病害治理分析

某滨海填土区地铁盾构隧道,在运营8年后出现道床翻浆冒泥病害。结合区间隧道所在地区地质情况及结构特征分析病害发生的原因:①地质情况复杂,隧道处于淤泥质地层中,衬砌结构发生不均匀变形;②道床结构与衬砌管片之间不密实,道床与管片结构变形不协调。根据病害原因,制定以适用的材料填充道床结构与管片结构间缝隙的病害整治方案。     

地铁线路下穿燃气调压站引起的环境振动影响及控制措施研究

近年来,我国大城市地铁线网和城市燃气管网密度日益增大,地铁线路不可避免下穿燃气管线及其调压站,而地铁列车运行对燃气设施产生的振动影响及其控制措施研究少见报道。以某地铁线路下穿燃气调压站实际工程为分析对象,综合采用地铁振动类比测试和数值仿真计算方法对燃气调压站受地铁振动影响情况进行了预测分析,提出"减振垫-厚重筏板基础-减振垫-箱形设备基础"隔振控制方案,并对其隔振效果进行数值仿真分析。分析结果表明:控制措施实施前,3个燃气设备基础Z振级预测值为78.3~81.4 dB,加速度峰值为0.155~0.22 m/s^2;控制措施实施后,Z振级降为69.9~73.4 dB,加速度峰值平均下降61%,控制措施效果明显。     

武汉地铁黄浦路站防洪涝水位及预警研究

国内城市地铁防洪已成为轨道交通发展过程中亟待解决的问题,其中防洪涝水位及预警是城市地铁防洪的重点。文章以武汉地铁黄浦路站为研究对象,通过建立暴雨仿真模型,计算得出地铁车站出入口的洪涝积水深度及降雨量阈值,提出基于降雨区间预报的防洪预警方法,针对预警级别提出相应的防洪措施;计算得出黄浦路站3个出入口的洪涝积水水深和降雨量阈值,以及三级预警级别。     

某地铁站运营过渡期区间隧道通风方案分析

某地铁站运营过渡期间,通过对区间隧道通风方案及区间事故工况模拟计算,对比第三方检测单位现场实测区间事故工况下的最小风速,可以得出车站1-车站2区间事故工况下,最小实测风速出现在车站3轨行区位置,与模拟计算位置基本一致,为以后地铁线路设计提供参考。     

基于地铁-货车联运的物流配送路径优化

为应对配送车辆引起道路拥堵和环境污染问题，提出地铁与货车联合运输. 在不改变地铁运行方案的前提下，利用地铁非高峰时段开展货物配送；考虑地铁剩余运能、货车容量、最大行驶距离、客户服务时间窗等限制条件，以配送距离最短为优化目标，构建基于地铁-货车联运的物流配送路径优化模型. 通过地铁配送路径设计不规则二维矩阵编码结构，使用改进自适应遗传算法求解. 以某市地铁货物运输为例，验证模型和算法的实用性、有效性. 结果表明，地铁-货车联合配送距离短，在客户时间窗范围内送达比例高，有效提高客户满意度.     

Study of the Settlement Control of Deformation Joints of Tunnels Passing Closely under the Existing Station北大核心CSCD

The newly-built tunnel passing closely under the existing station will inevitably lead to settlement of the existing station, and especially deformation joints are prone to differential settlement. Based on the Suzhoujie Station of Beijing Subway Line 16 passing closely under the existing Line 10, this paper analyzes the overall settlement of the existing station and the differential settlement at deformation joints through a combination of field measurement and numerical simulation. The study results show that installing jacks significantly prevents the settlement of the existing station, after installation of jacks the settlement of the existing station is reduced by about 58%, and the jacking force of the jack shall be controlled between 180-450 t; the impact of construction on the single-deck station structure side at deformation joints is greater than that on the double-deck station structure side, the stress on the socket is gradually increased with the excavation of the lower tunnel, and reduced after installation of jacks, indicating that the jack can effectively reduce the tensile stress of the existing station and maintain the safety of the existing station; with the action of the jacking force of jacks, the settlement curve of the existing station presents a stepwise change at the jack installation points, while the upper ground surface settlement is relatively uniform. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

An investigation into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels and its effect on the dynamic behaviour of a wheel/rail system

This paper presents a detailed investigation conducted into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels through extensive experiments conducted at the sites. The purpose of the experimental investigation is to determine from where the resonant frequency that causes the polygonal wear of the metro train wheels originates. The experiments include the model tests of a vehicle and its parts and the tracks, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation and the observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels. The tracks tested include the viaducts and the tunnel tracks. The structure model tests show that the average passing frequency of a polygonal wheel is approximately close to the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset that is found by the wheelset model test and verified by the finite element analysis of the wheelset. Also, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation indicates the main frequencies of the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes, which are dominant in the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes and close to the passing frequency of a polygonal wheel, which shows that the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset is very exciting in the wheelset operation. The observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels indicates an increase in the rate of the polygonal wear of the wheels after their re-profiling. This paper also describes the dynamic models used for the metro vehicle coupled with the ballasted track and the slab track to analyse the effect of the polygonal wear of the wheels on the wheel/rail normal forces.     

基于码分多址(CDMA)的地铁维护用车载无线通信系统

为了实现地铁车辆运行时与地面监控系统之间进行可靠通信,设计了以ATxmega384C3为核心的基于CDMA2000网络的车载无线通信系统。阐述了CDMA2000网络的优点,并对系统原理的关键技术做了理论分析。介绍了车载无线通信系统数据传输的基本原理以及数据帧格式,并给出ATxmega384C3为核心的硬件电路设计以及数据发送与接收的流程,该系统可实时、可靠地与地面之间进行数据的收发,为地铁车辆维护提供保障。     

国外主要大城市轨道交通客运服务特色的启示

标准化是城市轨道交通实现一体化、网络化的基础和前提。介绍了城市轨道交通客运服务的内容，从列车运营、票制设定、车辆设施、站厅环境、信息服务以及主管部门等方面总结了纽约、伦敦、巴黎和东京等主要大城市的地铁客运服务方面的成果和经验。指出服务标准化是保证和提高轨道交通客运服务水平的必要手段，提出制定我国地铁客运服务标准化的建议。