Detecting the Resistivity Distribution of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Electrical Resistance Tomography Method

According to the principle of electrical resistance tomography （ ERT）, the resistivity distribution of the carbon fiber reinforced concrete （CFRC） in the sensing field can be measured by injecting exciting current and measuring the voltage on the sensor electrode arrays installed on the surface of the object. Therefore, measurement of the resistivity distribution of CFRC is divided into first measuring the boundary conditions and then inversely computing the resistivity distribution. To reach this goal, an ERT system was constructed, which is composed of a sensor array unit, a data acquisition unit and an image reconstruction unit. Simulations of static ERT was performed on set-ups with many objects spread in a homogeneous background, and a simulation of dynamic ERT was also done on a rectangular board, the resistivity of which was changed within a small domain of it. Then, the resistivity distribution of a CFRC sample with a circlar hole as the target was detected by the ERT system. Simulation and experimental results show that the reconstructed ERT image reflects the resistivity distribution or the resistivity change of CFRC structure well. Especially, a small change in resistivity can be identified from the reconstructed images in the simulation of dynamic ERT images.     

罗格列酮干预前后2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素水平的变化

目的观察罗格列酮干预前后2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素水平的变化,探讨罗格列酮改善胰岛素敏感性的可能途径。方法30例新诊断的2型糖尿病患者随机分为罗格列酮组(4 mg/d)、二甲双胍组(750 mg/d)和磺脲组(达美康160 mg/d)。应用放射免疫法检测治疗前及治疗12周后的血清瘦素水平,同时检测血胰岛素和糖化血红蛋白的水平。结果药物干预前后三组的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白明显降低,而空腹胰岛素水平未见明显变化。罗格列酮干预后血清瘦素明显减低,胰岛素敏感性显著提高,而二甲双胍组和磺脲组未见明显变化。结论罗格列酮可能通过降低2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素的水平而改善胰岛素的敏感性。     

土工格栅在坝基和路基工程中的应用

根据坝基和路基工程的特点,分析土与格栅的相互作用机理,研制出新型的锁扣土工格栅,试验表明该新型格栅具有节点强度高、摩阻力大、伸长率低的特点,选用这种格栅,可更有效地改善坝基和路基力学特性。     

软土地区铁路桥梁桥墩变位原因分析及整治措施

近年来,由于外部环境变化等原因导致的铁路桥梁桥墩的变位病害越来越多,文章主要分析了软土地区铁路桥墩发生变位的原因,提出了相应的病害整治措施,并从外部环境管理角度提出了相关建议.     

10kV小电阻接地在电网中的应用

针对某镇10 kV电网实际情况,采用中性点经小电阻接地方式,具有明显的优势,继电保护构成跳闸方式能迅速切除接地故障,保护设备和人身安全。     

Numerical research on wave-making resistance of trimaran

A 3D rankine panel method was developed for calculating the linear wave-making resistance of a tri-maran with Wigiey hulls. In order to calculate the normal vector and derivative of the body surface accurately,non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) was adopted to represent body surface and rankine source density.The radiation condition is satisfied using the numerical technology of staggered grids. Numerical results showthat the linear wave-making resistance of the trimaran can be calculated effectively using this method.     

超薄混凝土抗裂性能研究

在超薄混凝土罩面中,由于罩面层偏薄导致混凝土表面开裂时有发生,应用纤维阻裂的原理,通过钢纤维和聚丙烯脂纤维的对比研究,提出用聚丙烯脂纤维能更好解决这一难题的结论,可为超薄混凝土的推广应用提供技术支撑.     

竖向荷载和弹条扣压力对WJ-8扣件纵向阻力影响试验研究

扣件阻力是无缝线路的关键参数。为研究竖向荷载和弹条扣压力(扭矩)对扣件纵向阻力的影响,以WJ-8型扣件为研究对象,开展不同竖向荷载和扭矩下扣件纵向阻力-位移试验,得到不同工况下扣件纵向阻力-位移变化特征。试验结果表明:(1)扣件滑移之前,扣件纵向阻力-位移关系受竖向荷载的影响不显著;(2)不同竖向荷载和扭矩下扣件纵向阻力-位移关系可用幂指函数进行拟合;(3)扣件滑移阻力随竖向荷载的增加而线性递增,且竖向荷载越大,扣件滑移阻力随扭矩的增加而增加的幅度减小;(4)不同工况下扣件纵向阻力-位移曲线存在滞回效应特性,滞回曲线可采用幂指数型函数拟合得到。     

风道系统压力分布与风机关系的探讨

通过对常用的几种通风管道内的压力分布情况进行分析，可以在进行通风系统设计应用时，根据不同的通风管道布局，更加直观地判断风机选择的合理性，使通风管道的设计在保证使用效果的前提下，其初投资和运行费用降为最低。     

WJ-8型小阻力扣件轨下橡胶垫板滑出动力学研究

基于轨下胶垫滑出后扣件支撑刚度减小和轮轨系统动力学基本原理,建立车辆-轨道-桥梁垂向耦合动力学模型,计算分析轨下胶垫滑出对车辆与轨道结构的动力学性能的影响,得出以下结论:(1)随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆与轨道结构的振动加速度、钢轨与道床板的垂向位移、最大轮轨力、减载率均有增大趋势;最小轮轨力有减小趋势;且随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标的变化趋势逐渐增大。(2)基于车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标,轨下胶垫滑出量不宜大于120 mm。