米轨混凝土轨枕与钢枕道床阻力研究

为明确米轨混凝土轨枕和钢枕道床阻力,建立了实尺米轨铁路有砟轨道试验平台,采用原位测试法测试单根轨枕的道床阻力,并拟合得出道床纵向、横向阻力-位移关系函数.结果表明:位移为2 mm时,米轨混凝土轨枕和钢枕道床的纵向阻力设计值分别为9.67、8.31 kN,道床横向阻力设计值分别为5.27、4.98 kN,米轨混凝土轨枕、...     

委内瑞拉北部铁路Tinaco-Anaco段轨枕选型

介绍委内瑞拉既有铁路轨道概况,总结分析国内外主型轨枕结构参数和发展趋势。在此基础上,采用轨枕承载能力、轨枕所提供的道床横向阻力2个主要指标,对比分析我国Ⅲ型有挡肩混凝土轨枕和业主要求采用的DI-WIDAG COOPER E70轨枕。对比分析结果表明,Ⅲ型有挡肩混凝土轨枕各项指标均优于E-70型轨枕,能更好地适应高速、客货共线的运营要求。     

Lateral buckling of subsea pipelines triggered by combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section

In order to release the axial compressive force resulting from high-temperature conditions, sleepers or distributed buoyancy sections are usually installed along the route of the subsea pipeline as the buckle initiation facilities to trigger lateral buckles. DNV-RP-F110 suggests that the individual buckle initiators can be combined to further increase the reliability of buckle formation. In this study, an improved buckle initiation technique, called the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, is investigated. A generalised mathematical model is proposed to simulate lateral buckling triggered by the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, and it can also be applied to simulate lateral buckling triggered by an individual technique, such as triggered only by sleeper or only by distributed buoyancy section. The mathematical model is verified by comparing with the solutions in the literature. The parametric analysis shows that the buckle formation reliability can be improved when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is employed. Moreover, both the axial force and the maximum stress along the buckled pipeline in the post-buckling stage are at a lower level, so the pipeline will be safer when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is utilised as the triggers.