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为更科学计算运输通道各种交通方式供给能力的配置量,运用随机效用理论和离散选择模型,建立基于动态广义费用的交通方式选择Logit模型,以郑州-西安客运通道为实例,运用Matlab软件编写程序,进行求解验证.研究表明,交通方式建设成本分摊随分担量变化而变化,并与随机感知系数和出行时间价值一起影响各方式分担率.与现有模型的对比表明,各方式分担率变化幅度与建设成本大小差异并非同向;交通方式选择的广义费用是动态变化的,不能仅仅依据静态的在途时间和票价进行方式分担率计算.该模型既能保证出行者的个体要求又能保障各种交通方式的持续运营,所计算的通道各交通方式分担率更符合实际.     

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构建了TOD模式下城市轨道交通与土地利用的协调关系评价指标体系,通过修正的数据包络分析（DEA）方法对城市轨道交通与沿线土地利用的协调关系进行了评价与排序.将不同输入、输出指标进行均值化处理,通过分析不同指标间的松弛变量和剩余变量,得出各个指标对城市轨道交通与土地利用协调发展的影响程度.根据DEA有效前沿面投影理论,提出DEA无效决策单元实现协调发展时应达到的标准,为无效决策单元的改进提供了参考.以美国阿勒格尼为案例进行分析,结果表明：该评价方法分析结果与实际情况一致,能够较好地评价城市轨道交通与土地利用的协调关系.     

移动时代图书馆的服务方式探究

移动图书馆是未来数字图书馆的主流服务方式和发展方向。分析了移动时代图书馆的一些变化,以及国内外移动图书馆的服务方式,探讨了移动图书馆服务面临的挑战与对策。图书馆要拓展信息服务,必须改变理念,注重服务模式和内容的多样性化,解决好技术和知识产权问题。     

基于博弈论的多利益主体绿色供应链两阶段博弈分析

本文主要研究绿色供应链多利益主体的博弈行为和决策选择问题。首先提出了包含制造企业、政府、分销商与消费者的绿色供应链多方博弈分析框架。其次,通过博弈理论合理构建了两阶段博弈,第一阶段针对制造企业、政府、消费者三者进行博弈分析,第二阶段基于委托代理机制针对制造企业与分销商进行博弈分析。最后从理论上分析绿色供应链中各方优化协调的效率,重点分析在政府参与下,不同博弈策略对绿色供应链管理的影响。     

地方院校智能科学与技术专业的创新人才培养模式研究

摘要随着智能科学与技术专业教学实验的推进和人才需求的迅速发展,培养创新型智能科学与技术方面的人才重任摆在每一位智能专业的教育工作者面前。本文主要思考与时俱进的教学观念、教学手段、教学方法和教学模式,为在新形势下培养具有创新思维,自主创新和工程设计能力的智能专业人才服务,为教学改革加入新的活力和释义。     

快速公交系统通行能力研究

通行能力分析是快速公交系统规划、设计和优化的基础。基于GI/G/1排队论模型和车站有效停靠泊位数构建了快速公交系统通行能力计算方法,其参数设置涉及影响快速公交系统通行能力的各种因素。通过对北京、广州、厦门、郑州等多个中国城市快速公交系统运营状况的调查分析,对相关参数进行了标定,以使其反映中国各地快速公交系统运营实际。最后以广州、厦门、郑州三市的快速公交系统为例,对上述方法的应用进行说明。     

广西高速公路联网收费管理系统的开发探讨

文章针对广西高速公路联网收费管理系统中的清分结算问题,特别是数据传输和业务逻辑分层处理难题,采用B/S结构模式和基于消息中间件的数据传输技术来进行联网收费管理系统的开发实现。所开发的联网收费管理系统在广西高速公路网管理应用中运行稳定,性能可靠,具体较高的实用价值与技术参考价值。     

Refining light rapid transit typology: a UK perspective

Abstract

Recent developments in the light rapid transit sector have introduced transit modes that are attempting to imitate the performance of others, e.g. buses with tram-like characteristics. The boundaries between existing definitions of what is a bus, tram or train are becoming blurred. For transport studies and practice this requires a review of how we define modes. This is not just a matter of semantics, but has safety and competition regulation implications for system operators. This paper proposes a structure to produce rail- and bus-based transit mode definitions and typology that are appropriate for modern use. A decision tree is used to classify and define the transit modes as guided-bus, trolley-bus, light rail and tram-train and is provided with example systems. The paper provides a robust definitional framework that allows transit system promoters, operators and other interested parties to have a consistent basis of reference when specifying and comparing rapid transit systems.     

Stability and bifurcation in network traffic flow: A Poincaré map approach

Previous studies have shown that, in a diverge-merge network with two intermediate links (the DM network), the kinematic wave model always admits stationary solutions under constant boundary conditions, but periodic oscillations can develop from empty initial conditions. Such contradictory observations suggest that the stationary states be unstable. In this study we develop a systematic approach to investigate the stability property of stationary states in this and other networks within the framework of network kinematic wave theories. Based on the observation that kinematic waves propagate in a circular path when only one of the two intermediate links is congested, we derive a one-dimensional, discrete Poincaré map in the out-flux at a Poincaré section. We then prove that the fixed points of the Poincaré map correspond to stationary flow-rates on the two links. With Lyapunov’s first method, we demonstrate that the Poincaré map can be finite-time stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable. When unstable, the map is found to have periodical points of period two, but no chaotic solutions. We further analyze the bifurcation in the stability of the Poincaré map caused by varying route choice proportions. We apply the Poincaré map approach to analyzing traffic patterns in more general (DM)ⁿ and beltway networks, which are sufficient and necessary structures for network-induced unstable traffic and gridlock, respectively. This study demonstrates that the Poincaré map approach can be efficiently applied to analyze traffic dynamics in any road networks with circular information propagation and provides new insights into unstable traffic dynamics caused by interactions among network bottlenecks.