温福铁路八仙仑双线隧道无砟轨道施工技术

通过研究国内外无砟轨道施工经验和相关技术资料，结合中国客运专线线路具体情况，对目前我国无砟轨道施工工艺和物流问题进行了研究，确定了温福铁路无砟轨道成套施工装备，提出具有可操作性的保证轨道精度和合理物流组织的方案。轨道精调结果、施工调整工效和铺轨后的复测精度验证了所提出的“轨道组合排架法”在时速200～250km的客专无砟轨道施工中具有较大的推广价值。     

一种抗差型航迹关联算法研究

航迹关联是多源信息融合中的关键问题.通过选择目标数据相似度计算模型和参数,计算不同信源航迹与航迹间的关联相似度,并以之构成目标关联矩阵.引入伪行列式的概念,对目标关联矩阵进行变换,形成目标联合分配矩阵.在分配限定条件下,通过最大化目标联合分配似然度,可得到航迹与航迹间的关联匹配对,实现航迹关联.仿真实验表明,在信源具有较大的系统误差情况下,该算法能够保持较高的关联正确率,表现出了良好的抗差特性.     

On the interest of integrating vehicle dynamics for the ground propagation of vibrations: the case of urban railway traffic

This paper presents a complete numerical model for studying the vertical dynamics of the vehicle/track interaction and its impact on the surrounding soil, with the emphasis on vehicle modelling. A decoupling between the track and the soil is proposed, due to the difficulty of considering all the subsystem components. The train/track model is based on a multibody model (for the vehicle) and a finite element model (for the track). The soil is modelled using an infinite/finite element approach. Simulations of both models are carried out in the time domain, which is better able to simulate the propagation of the vibration waves and to take into account the possible nonlinearity of a component. The methodology is applied in the case of an urban tram track and validated with the available experimental data. Models for the tram, the track and the soil are described. Results from the complete model of the vehicle and a simple model, based on an axle load, are compared with experimental results and the benefits of a complete model in the simulation of the ground vibration propagation induced by railway vehicles are demonstrated. Moreover, a parametric study of the vehicle wheel type is conducted, which shows the advantage of a resilient wheel, for various rail defects.     

Moving load on track with Asphalt trackbed

Asphalt trackbed is gaining great popularity, as it strengthens the track tremendously and protects the subgrade. In this paper, asphalt trackbed deflection under moving dynamic load is solved analytically. The rail is modelled as an Euler beam. Tie and ballast are modelled as a discrete supporting system. Asphalt trackbed is modelled as another Euler beam on Winkler foundation (subgrade soil). One of the most important features of this model is that it can evaluate the damage to the asphalt trackbed under different train speed and/or non-uniform support conditions such as broken or missing tie case. It has the potential of serving as the design tool for asphalt trackbed as well as a track modulus back calculation tool for track structure evaluation. The solving techniques utilised in this paper can also be easily transformed to solve the dynamic responses of a track system on bridge.     

我国城市轨道交通发展现状探讨

对我国城市轨道交通发展现状进行了深入的探讨.     

客运专线路基上双块式无碴轨道施工技术

双块式无碴轨道是一种适用于客运专线的新型轨道结构,它具有高平顺性、高稳定性、刚度均匀性好、结构耐久性强和少维修的特点。介绍路基上双块式无碴轨道结构特点、施工方法、施工工艺流程以及质量控制和施工注意事项。     

在既有线改造中应用人工一次性铺设无缝线路

研究目的:既有线提速改造时形成小区间无缝线路,利用长轨机械铺设比较困难,以往利用轨排换铺法进行。该法对既有线运营产生严重干扰,造成列车运行晚点,并形成诸多不安全因素,迫切需要改进。研究方法:在不拨移既有线路的情况下进出轨料,减少封锁次数,利用人工一次性铺设跨区间无缝线路的方法取代轨排换铺法。研究结果:解决了既有线提速改造铺架与既有线运营的矛盾。研究结论:在既有线电气化改造施工中,使用这种人工铺轨代替轨排换铺,是一种利用短暂的运营间歇时间,保证运营安全与施工安全的有效方法。     

隧道无砟轨道道床施工机械化装备研究与配置

根据宜万铁路双块式无砟轨道的修建过程，研究分析了在单线隧道和双线隧道并存的工程工况条件下，机械施工装备在建设过程中的研发和应用，体现了工艺指导施工，装备决定效率和质量的现代铁路修建特点。     

滑动支座在弱连体结构中的设计使用

该文结合虹桥临空10-3地块1#楼项目,基于滑动支座的自身特点,分析了弱连接体结构的设计思路及滑动支座在该类型项目上的使用,为其他弱连接体结构的设计提供参考。     

减振型无砟轨道轨枕结构对比分析

减振型无砟轨道形式较多,典型的有弹性支承块式轨枕和SAT S312双体轨枕,以及一种新型的减振型轨枕——弹性长枕。为了给无砟轨道设计中轨枕形式及参数的选取提供参考,通过建立弹性长枕的三维有限元模型,考虑避免弹性长枕结构与线路激振发生共振,从弹性长枕的枕下胶垫刚度、侧面套靴刚度、埋深及支撑长度4个方面进行模态分析,给出弹性长枕合理的参数匹配,再对3种轨枕做出对比分析。结果表明:3种减振型轨枕中,弹性长枕的结构最优,SAT S312双体轨枕次之,弹性支承块式轨枕最差。