地铁运营对古建筑物振动响应影响分析

以南昌地铁1号线诱发的环境振动对"八一起义纪念馆"影响为工程背景,运用傅里叶变换法和有限元软件ANSYS,分别建立列车-轨道结构双层梁模型和大地-建筑物有限元模型。以水平速度为评价指标,仿真分析轮轨竖向力作用以及竖向力和横向力共同作用对古建筑物的振动影响。计算结果表明,地铁引起的建筑物振动为低频振动;随着楼层的增加,建筑物水平振动逐渐增大;横向力对建筑物的振动能量分布没有影响,对水平振动有一定的影响,其中对x方向影响较大;该建筑物振动没有超过标准。     

隧道下穿运营机场跑道的爆破振动安全判据研究

以我国第一座采用钻爆法下穿运营机场跑道的隧道恩施金凤大道许家坪隧道工程为依托,开展对机场跑道的爆破动力安全判据的研究。首先基于应力波传播理论及极限拉应力准则,对爆炸应力波传播至机场跑道上表面(即自由面)处发生的反射进行理论分析,建立基于混凝土跑道结构安全的爆破振动速度判据模型,并提出跑道的爆破振动速度安全阈值;同时,基于数值模拟,从统计角度建立拉应力峰值与质点振动速度峰值之间的函数关系,求解得到机场跑道的爆破振动速度安全阈值。最后,将理论分析结果、数值计算分析与《爆破安全规程》进行对比分析,最终确定机场跑道的爆破振动速度安全判据,为在隧道下穿机场跑道爆破施工提供了依据。     

广珠西线高速公路沉降速率与剩余沉降关系分析

广珠西线高速公路实测沉降表明,沉降速率与剩余沉降基本为线性关系,沉降速率与剩余沉降的平方基本为正比关系,进而从理论上论证了两者的关系。两者的这种关系有利于将工后沉降法、沉降速率法统一起来。     

编组站综合自动化系统作业跟踪的实现

在编组站综合自动化系统内,整合行车调度系统信息、联锁信息、驼峰自动化系统和调机综合安全监控系统信息,结合先进的车号识别和计轴技术进行作业计划执行的跟踪,实现自动采集作业时间,反馈作业实绩,使编组站综合自动化中管控一体化达到无缝链接,提高编组站作业效率。     

基于滑移线法挡土墙土压力问题的讨论

传统的土压力理论根据墙后土体极限平衡所得，没有考虑极限状态下土体的速度边界，为上限解或下限解．文中基于滑移线法，利用上下限定理，对墙后土体的静力场和速度场进行了计算，分别求得考虑和不考虑墙土摩擦时，土体中的应力场、速度场和土压力分布．计算结果表明：考虑墙土摩擦时，极限状态对应的速度边界条件为挡土墙转动加平动状态；不考虑墙土摩擦时，土压力和朗肯土压力一致，对应挡土墙平动状态．     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

跨高速(165+90)m钢桁梁桥施工技术

凤翔路快速化改造工程02标跨沪宁高速钢桁梁为两跨连续梁,跨径165 m+90m布置,采用无竖杆的三角桁架.钢桁梁在工厂制造,工地拼装.各构件间连接全部为焊接.主桁平面位于直线上,立面位于缓和曲线-2.5％纵坡上.钢桁梁施工设置98 m导梁,采用拖拉滑移方式跨越沪宁高速.     

Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Active Vehicle Suspensions Using Parameter-Varying Control Synthesis

Nonlinear suspension controllers have the potential to achieve superior performance compared to their linear counterparts. A nonlinear controller can focus on maximizing passenger comfort when the suspension deflection is small compared to its structural limit. As the deflection limit is approached, the controller can shift focus to prevent the suspension deflection from exceeding this limit. This results in superior ride quality over the range of road surfaces, as well as reduced wear of suspension components. This paper presents a novel approach to the design of such nonlinear controllers, based on linear parameter-varying control techniques. Parameter-dependent weighting functions are used to design active suspensions that stiffen as the suspension limits are reached. The controllers use only suspension deflection as a feedback signal. The proposed framework easily extends to the more general case where all the three main performance metrics, i.e., passenger comfort, suspension travel and road holding are considered, and to the design of road adaptive suspensions.     

轮乘制下的铁路乘务排班系统

针对铁路乘务制度由包乘制改为轮乘制,建立基于回溯算法的乘务排班系统,完成乘务计划快速自动编排,降低乘务成本。     

A Novel Approach to Vehicle Dynamics using the Theory of a Cosserat Point and its Application to Collision Analyses of Platooning Vehicles

A fully three-dimensional, computationally inexpensive vehicular model is presented. In contrast to traditional rigid body models, the vehicle's sprung mass is modeled as a (nonlinearly) deformable body. The formulation of the equations of motion is based on a continuum theory known as the theory of a Cosserat point. These equations largely preserve the relative simplicity of rigid body dynamics but incorporate deformable features. The ease of computer implementation permits the simultaneous simulation of vehicle and collision dynamics of multiple vehicles and highway objects. In this paper, the theory of a Cosserat point is summarized and its general application to vehicle and collision dynamics is illustrated. A three-dimensional collision algorithm is discussed with emphasis on small closing velocities (negligible residual crush, elastic rebound). The novel model is compared to standard procedures.