Characteristics and calculation method of sound radiation of cylindrical shell with porous sound-absorbing material under acoustic excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. ［Method ］ Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. ［Results］The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. ［Conclusion］The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

基于SEA模型的整车声学包优化研究

基于统计能量理论，以某SUV车型为研究对象，建立了整车SEA模型，通过面连接的方式加载前围和地板的隔声测试数据，并基于SPL测试和PBNR测试对整车模型进行对标调校，保证了模型优化分析的精确性。针对与目标车传递路径隔声量的差距，通过传递路径贡献量分析，明确了整车声学包的薄弱路径以及贡献量最大的关键子系统，从密度、覆盖率等方面对声学包材料进行优化，使整车的传递路径隔声量提升 2～6 dB，并达到了目标车水准。结果表明，采用SEA方法对整车声学包进行优化仿真能明显改善整车噪声水平，为后续声学包设计提供指导和方向。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流防护失效原因及新型防护方案研究

结合城市轨道交通工程杂散电流产生的根源及传输路径,对目前常规采用的防护方法效果不佳的原因进行分析.针对杂散电流产生的源头,提出在钢轨绝缘扣件处,扩大并长期持续保证其绝缘爬距有效性;针对杂散电流的传输,提出有效阻断其非预期传输路径的新思路及方案,包括双绝缘节及定向回流方案等;对杂散电流的泄漏总量进行有效控制,实现城市轨道...     

Flexural wave bandgap and isolation characteristics of vibration and sound in periodic sandwich plates北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在研究轻质夹芯板弹性波的传播规律与减振降噪机理。[方法]采用有限元方法结合布洛赫定理,对周期性夹芯板色散关系与弯曲波带隙特性进行研究,分析振动传输特性和声传输特性,研究轻质夹芯板减振降噪特性,并对轻质夹芯板振动传递衰减特性进行实验验证。[结果]研究结果表明,由于布拉格(Bragg)散射调制作用,轻质夹芯板在特定频段存在弯曲波带隙,弯曲振动带隙频率范围内具有良好的减振降噪效果。[结论]轻质夹芯板结构参数对弯曲波带隙具有显著的调节作用,为舰船结构振动噪声控制与声隐身设计提供了新的技术途径。     

基于AVEVA Marine二次开发的舱室绝缘快速建模方法

为提升三维环境舱室绝缘的建模效率，提出舱室曲面绝缘及型材绝缘快速建模的二次开发方法，基于造船及海工设计系统(AVEVA Marine, AM)平台，运用可编程宏语言(PML)进行二次开发，通过拾取模型计算三维坐标点，简化重复性建模工作和操作流程，实现绝缘快速建模，方便设计人员使用。通过开发的绝缘快速建模功能与原生建模功能的对比，验证二次开发的高效性。     

豪华邮船洗衣房噪声源测量与舱室噪声分析

为研究豪华邮船噪声控制技术，需对豪华邮船振动噪声源进行全面的分析。以豪华邮船主洗衣房噪声源为例，使用扫描声强法确定其声功率，将设备声功率作为统计能量分析的输入，预报豪华邮船洗衣房及其相邻舱室的噪声，评估洗衣房噪声源对舱室噪声水平的影响程度，同时研究邮船内装材料对洗衣房噪声的控制作用。豪华邮船洗衣房噪声源对主洗衣房影响较大，且典型邮船内装材料可显著降低洗衣房舱室噪声。上述研究内容可为后续豪华邮船各类处所稳态噪声源的测量分析提供参考。