识别中低高度桥墩自振频率的冲击振动试验法

在分析既有频率识别方法的基础上,对利用冲击振动试验识别中低高度桥墩频率的方法进行研究.桥墩在白噪声冲击荷载作用下的速度响应频谱非常复杂,往往出现多个卓越频率,如果仅一个卓越频率对应180°相位角,则可明确判定其为桥墩的自振频率,其他卓越频率可能为相邻梁或桥墩的自振频率,可通过分析它们自身响应频谱的方法进行频率认定.如果出现桥墩响应频谱中多个卓越频率对应180°相位角的情况,需要结合相位曲线特征进行频率识别满足相位曲线连续横跨180°线的卓越频率是桥墩的自振频率,相位曲线在其后出现突降的卓越频率仍就是相邻梁或墩的干扰频率.用冲击振动试验法可以对桥墩响应频谱中的干扰频率进行鉴别,准确识别出中低高度桥墩的自振频率.     

杭州市电动自行车交通管理现状及源头管理对策

电动自行车的普及，在给交通参与者带来出行便利的同时，也给道路交通安全和交通秩序管理带来了一系列问题。主要以杭州市的电动自行车发展和交通管理现状为例，探讨如何从源头管理方面以合法、合理的手段解决电动自行车发展带来的问题。     

基于遗传算法的道路车辆自组织网络源路由机制

在当前基于交叉路口的城市车辆自组织网络(VANETs)路由协议中，道路上数据包传输大多采用基于地理位置的贪婪转发策略，当数据量较大时，个别节点负载较重，极易引起传输延迟增大乃至丢包的情况.本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的源路由机制，通过记录单体车辆的驾驶信息而非传统方法中的车流均值数据，来预测道路上车辆网络的连通情况，并借助遗传算法，首次基于道路连通性、节点负载和连接跳数这3 点综合考虑，计算得出道路上最佳的源路由节点序列.仿真实验结果表明，在传输率与延迟时间上，性能均优于传统的贪婪路由机制，尤其在车流量为250 veh· lane-1· h-1时，传输率提升约13%.该研究可为智能交通信息通讯提供可靠助力.     

源分离方法在船舶中的运用

噪声源分析是船舶减振降噪的关键技术之一.利用相干和偏相干分析方法,对船体结构振动的特征频率进行分离,进而分析设备源对船体结构的能量贡献,达到了对设备噪声源进行排序的目的.实船实验结果表明,利用相干和偏相干方法进行船舶噪声源分离结果可靠.     

基于联合近似对角化的盲源分离在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

提出一种采用盲源分离技术对齿轮箱混合故障进行诊断的方法．该方法利用白化信号自相关矩阵的联合近似对角化算法，从观测信号中分离故障特征源信号，并根据分离信号的频谱成功地提取了混合故障的特征信息，有效地诊断出齿轮箱所处的故障状态．     

A new source number estimation method based on the beam eigenvalue

Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods.     

对高速铁路声屏障降噪效果影响因素的探讨

通过对现场铁路列车辐射噪声测量和理论分析计算，结合影响铁路声屏障降噪效果主要因素，得出如下结论：当列车运行速度低于250km／h时，对铁路沿线1～2层噪声敏感点建筑，采用防撞墙既有效又经济；声屏障相对越高、距轨道中心线越近，降噪效果越好。     

A new parameter identification methodology for a modal analysis test of a rail vehicle

The validation of vehicle mathematical models is a key part of the virtual acceptance process since it is essential to ensure a precise representation of the reality. The model validation procedure should include validation of stationary but also dynamic tests. However, parameter identification from on-track tests is a challenging task due to the non-controlled excitation and the great variability of the test results. Thus, an alternative solution by means of a vehicle modal analysis is proposed, developing a parameter identification methodology for dynamic vehicle model parameters. This methodology calculates estimated values of the vehicle model parameters that have an influence on the excited vehicle vibration modes. Moreover, a new criterion for taking into account the effect of the measurement uncertainties on the selection process of the vehicle parameters is developed. Finally, experimental results show that not only estimations of the suspension stiffness parameters can be obtained, but damping values and structural frequencies from the vehicle bodies can also be estimated.     

Sliding-mode control for the roll-angle tracking of an unmanned bicycle

This study investigates the roll-angle tracking control of an unmanned bicycle using a sliding-mode controller (SMC). The roll angle is controlled at a specific speed via a simple proportional, derivative (PD) controller to generate input–output data including steering torque as well as roll and steering angles. The collected data are then used to identify a one-input two-output linear model by a prediction-error identification method using parameterisation in a canonical state-space form derived as a Whipple model. Once the linear model is obtained, the SMC can be designed to control the bicycle. Simulations and comparisons with a proportional, integral, derivative (PID) controller show that this SMC is robust against changes and variations in speed as well as external disturbances.     

深圳地铁2号线综合检测车组内饰设计

主要介绍了深圳地铁2号线综合检测车组内部装饰结构特点和主要部件的结构设计,并对该内装结构设计的隔声、减振降噪、舒适性、美观性以及新材料应用等诸多方面进行了简要的分析和总结。