带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

三峡库区船舶碰撞能量损失方法的研究

采用外部碰撞力学方法计算2艘2 000 t级化学品船以不同速度,不同碰撞角,在不同碰撞点相撞后的能量损失,并利用显示动力有限元软件LS_DYNA模拟2艘化学品船在能量损失最大情况下碰撞的响应.     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

齿轮箱的失效原因与振动诊断

齿轮箱是各类机械设备通常具备的变速传动部件，齿轮和齿轮箱的工作状态的好坏直接影响整个机械系统的工作，它们的故障往往是造成系统不能正常运转的常见原因之一，所以它们的制造质量、工作平稳性和噪声是机器制造质量的重要标志。文章介绍了柴油机齿轮箱的失效形式和原因，并通过振动监测具体分析了某齿轮箱的故障。     

汽车自动变速器整车台架试验设备的研制

针对自动变速器现行试验方式的局限,提出一种能替代道路试验,在整车试验条件下对自动变速器性能进行不解体检测的试验设备的设计方案,论述了其技术原理、结构组成及功能特点,试验考核表明,较路试更为全面、准确、稳定、可靠,具有较高的实用价值和推广应用价值。     

发动机带传动中皮带寿命提高方法研究

设计一种新型的通用皮带预紧力测量装置，通过分析发动机皮带传动中的横向振动，提出带轮结构布置原则。实验证明，根据该原则进行皮带轮结构布置并设定准确的皮带预紧力，可减小传动打滑现象，有效提高皮带的使用寿命及皮带传动效率.     

刚架系杆拱桥钢-混凝土接头传力行为研究

对于钢—混凝土组合结构而言,其两者的有效结合和共同受力是关键。以某座刚架系杆拱桥钢—混凝土接头为对象进行了研究,作为整个桥梁的关键构造,其计算理论是否符合实际及合理显得尤为重要。文章采用解析的方法,考虑了基于三角形反力分布和矩形反力分布两种埋入式接头模式,并在矩形反力分布模式中考虑了钢—混凝土粘结力的影响。将两种计算模式的结果及是否考虑钢—混凝土粘结力计算的结果进行了比较。结果表明：具有类似工程背景的混合拱桥钢—混凝土接头可以采用设结合段的埋入式接头理论进行设计与分析,是否考虑钢—混凝土粘结力对计算结果有较大的影响。     

基于解调技术的喷泵空化特征提取方法研究

通过对喷水推进泵实船空化测量，捕捉了喷水推进泵在不同工况下的进口水声信号和壳体振动信号，对其空化调制特征进行了研究。结果表明：①喷水推进泵的空化受其叶频及其倍叶频调制；②随着空化强度的增加，喷水推进泵的调制特征量的变化与声压规律曲线一致，即满足先上升后下降的趋势。据此，可以利用调制特征对喷水推进泵的空化进行实时监测。     

浅谈光传输交换平台在长平高速的应用

目前,随着我国各地高速公路的发展,高速公路视频监控系统采用传统模式———传输采用光端机、交换采用模拟矩阵模式已突显瓶颈,越来越不适应现阶段高速公路的发展形势。通过对光传输交换平台与传统模式比较,及简述光传输交换平台在山西长平高速的具体应用,以期为我国高速公路发展提供参考。