高速公路车辆超速检测算法影响因素分析与对策研究

针对高速公路上车辆违章超速行为，给出了一种基于虚拟视频检测线的车辆速度检测与违章超速行为判定的实用算法。对影响该算法精度的各种影响因素进行了详细的分析，特别是针对检测线的数量与间距设置、图像采集卡的采集频率等对算法的影响进行了细致的讨论，并给出了算法条件下，所能检测的最高理论车速。对在应用中可能存在的漏检、误检情况，提出了解决办法。通过实验验证了该算法具有良好的适应性和较高的检测率。     

Robust real-time pedestrians detection in urban environments with low-resolution cameras

Detecting that pedestrians are present in front of a vehicle is highly desirable to avoid dangerous traffic situations. A novel vision-based system is presented to automatically detect far-away pedestrians with low-resolution cameras mounted in vehicles given the contributions of fixed cameras present in the scene.Fixed cameras detect pedestrians by solving an inverse problem built upon a multi-class dictionary of atoms approximating the foreground silhouettes. A sparse-sensing strategy is proposed to extract the foreground silhouettes and classify them in real-time. Mobile cameras detect pedestrians given only their appearance in the fixed cameras. A cascade of compact binary strings is presented to model the appearance of pedestrians and match them across cameras.The proposed system addresses the practical requirements of transportation systems: it runs in real-time with low memory loads and bandwidth consumption. We evaluate the performance of our system when extracted features are severely degraded and the sensing devices are of low quality. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of our collaborative vision-based system.     

Strategic de-confliction in the presence of a large number of 4D trajectories using a causal modeling approach

This paper presents a strategic de-confliction algorithm based on causal modeling developed under the STREAM project and launched under the umbrella of the Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) Program. The basic underlying concept makes use of the enriched information included in the Shared Business Trajectories (SBTs) of the flights prior to takeoff (or in the Reference Business Trajectories (RBTs) if the flight is airborne) to allocate conflict-free trajectories in a traffic planning phase that should lead to an actual conflict-free scenario in the flight execution phase in the absence of flight and/or network uncertainties. The proposed approach could decrease the workload of the air traffic controllers, thus improving the Air Traffic Management (ATM) capacity while meeting the maximum possible expectations of the Airspace Users’ requirements in terms of horizontal flight efficiency. The main modules of the implemented system are also presented in this paper; these modules are designed to enable the processing of thousands of trajectories within a few seconds or minutes and encompass a global network scope with a planning horizon of approximately 2–3 h. The causal model applied for network conflict resolution and flight routing allocation is analyzed to demonstrate how the emergent dynamics (i.e., domino effects) of local trajectory amendments can be efficiently explored to identify conflict-free Pareto-efficient network scenarios. Various performance indicators can be taken into account in the multi-criteria optimization process, thus offering to the network manager a flexible tool for fostering a collaborative planning process.     

华南地区高桩码头结构检测与评估实例分析

为掌握既有码头结构在使用过程中的真实工作状态,需要对其结构耐久性、安全性和使用性进行检测评估.根据《港口水工建筑物检测与评估技术规范》和《港口码头结构安全性检测与评估指南》相关规定,通过对华南某海港码头钢筋混凝土结构的检测评估,对已建高桩码头结构检测评估的内容、方法和基本程序等作了详细的技术说明,成果可为类似港口水工建筑物检测评估提供参考.     

钢筋混凝土预制梁的均匀性检测方法

在港口工程中钢筋混凝土预制梁的应用很广,由于原材料质量和施工工艺等原因,预制梁常会出现空洞和冷缝等质量问题,因此对预制梁均匀性的控制和检测十分必要。简要介绍混凝土均匀性检测中探地雷达法和超声波法等无损检测方法的工作原理,提出钢筋混凝土预制梁均匀性检测的基本程序,应用于某港口T型钢筋混凝土梁的检测中取得较好效果。     

海上编队协同作战若干问题的探析

首先介绍了海上编队协同作战的概念和思想,然后对海上编队协同作战的研究范畴和层次进行了划分,其中重点分析了海上编队传感器协同探测模式,最后对海上编队协同作战的指挥控制体制进行了概括性总结。     

基于多智能体系统的频谱规划研究

提出一种频谱规划方法。该方法将多智能体技术应用于频率分配领域来解决用频系统的频谱规划问题,基本思想是通过把各个分离部分的频谱规划的智能体综合集成为一个的系统,使得大系统的工作更加协调,从而发挥大系统整体的最大效益,达到更加灵活地进行频谱的监测与分析、短波探测与分析,合理地进行频谱的规划、分配频率,使得各系统之间兼容工作的目的。     

简支梁损伤定位的直接指标法应用

结构损伤诊断主要内容是对各种工程结构进行检测并对检测结果做适当的分析,从而确定结构的健康状况。损伤诊断要解决的关键问题之一是判断结构损伤的位置。结构损伤会对结构的物理特性如刚度,质量,阻尼等产生影响,从而使结构的模态参数如固有频率、振型等发生改变。研究结果表明应变相比固有频率和振型对局部损伤更加敏感。基于应变模态差分原理的损伤定位直接指标法ISMSD(Strain Mode Shape Difference)具有无需原始模态数据的优点。本文通过有限元方法计算得到非贯穿裂纹梁的位移模态,进而计算得到应变模态。再对经过三次样条插值的光滑应变模态差分曲线进行直接损伤指标值计算。对假定两处损伤的简支梁在几种不同损伤程度状况下进行数值仿真计算,直接根据直接指标值的大小正确地判定了损伤位置,尤其是损伤量较小时。     

故障快速识别技术在电力系统保护中的应用

本文阐述了一种故障快速识别的技术,主要从直流传感器的选择,故障检测方法研究,滤波器的设计等方面对故障快速识别技术进行论述,提出了一种故障快速识别装置的实现方法,具有创新性,可操作性强,具有实用意义.     

改进的混合高斯模型视频运动目标检测算法

针对混合高斯模型背景建模在视频运动目标检测中的不足,提出了将混合高斯模型与三帧差分相结合来对视频中运动目标进行检测的算法。由混合高斯模型得到前景和背景,利用当前帧与混合高斯模型所得到的背景相减可以得到一个前景,使用三帧差分和边缘检测得到运动物体的精确轮廓,对此轮廓进行填充得到一个前景,将此三步前景进行运算得到最终的结果;通过新的更新策略来快速地对背景进行建模,以像素点的稳定性来调整像素点的更新速度,从而减少算法运算量,提高算法的运行速度。