摆式列车的发展及在我国的应用前景

介绍了国外摆式列车的特点，运用和发展概况，指出运用摆式列车提高运行速度和运输能力是一种在保持原有运输方式的条件下行之有效的方法；阐明了摆式列车在我国的运用实践和前景，并根据外国的运用经验和我国的国情，提出了我国发展摆式列车的模式，预示了应用摆式列车带来的经济效益和社会效益。     

200km／h动力分散型电动车组主变压器辅助绕组电压的选定

针对我国用于客运专线的200km/h动力分散型电动车组，通过对网压波动的讨论和主变压器辅助绕组电压与电流的计算，说明了主变压器辅助绕组电压选择790V的理由。     

帕萨特B5轿车电路-自动变速器控制系统(Ⅰ)

在帕萨特B5轿车布线图的基础上改画成该车电路原理图——自动变速器控制系统,并介绍该系统的主要功能,自动变速器故障码及其读取方法,自动变速器测量数据块及其读取方法。     

基于多元线性回归法估算车辆外部环境温度

通过采用多元线性回归的方法,提出一种基于发动机进气温度、发动机冷却液温度、汽车行驶速度、发动机瞬时喷油量来估算汽车外部环境温度的方法,可适用于一些精度要求不高的场合(如精度要求不超过±2.5℃)。     

基于瞬时转速分析的柴油机气缸压缩性能检测方法

提出了一种利用柴油机倒拖过程瞬时转速分析来检测气缸压缩性能的方法。通过试验同步测量了车辆倒拖过程的曲轴瞬时转速和气缸压缩压力信号,利用径向基神经网络（RBF ）模型,建立了瞬时转速与气缸压缩压力的非线性映射关系,实现了由瞬时转速波动特征来间接检测气缸压缩压力,并由此判断气缸的压缩性能。     

基于模糊线性回归的小轿车运行车速区间预测

将小轿车在公路上的运行车速用三角模糊数来表征.基于二级公路上30个样本路段的平曲线半径、纵坡度等线形数据和实测车速,利用模糊线性回归方法建立了小轿车第85百分位运行车速区间预测模型.通过另外10个样本路段数据对该区间预测模型进行了验证,结果表明:小轿车运行车速的95％置信区间大都处于模糊线性预测区间之内;预测得到的模糊中心值与观测值的相对偏差和模糊度与观测值的比值两种评价指标均在10％以内.同时,将模糊中心值和线性回归预测值进行了比较,结果表明:模糊线性回归模型的平均绝对误差、平均相对误差和最大相对误差三个指标均优于线性回归模型,达到了更高的估计精度.     

Bus congestion, optimal infrastructure investment and the choice of a fare collection system in dedicated bus corridors

Microeconomic optimisation of scheduled public transport operations has traditionally focused on finding optimal values for the frequency of service, capacity of vehicles, number of lines and distance between stops. In addition, however, there exist other elements in the system that present a trade-off between the interests of users and operators that have not received attention in the literature, such as the optimal selection of a fare payment system and a designed running speed (i.e., the cruising speed that buses maintain in between two consecutive stops). Alternative fare payment methods (e.g., on-board and off-board, payment by cash, magnetic strip or smart card) have different boarding times and capital costs, with the more efficient systems such as a contactless smart card imposing higher amounts of capital investment. Based on empirical data from several Bus Rapid Transit systems around the world, we also find that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure cost per kilometre and commercial speed (including stops), achieved by the buses, which we further postulate as a linear relationship between infrastructure investment and running speed. Given this context, we develop a microeconomic model for the operation of a bus corridor that minimises total cost (users and operator) and has five decision variables: frequency, capacity of vehicles, station spacing, fare payment system and running speed, thus extending the traditional framework. Congestion, induced by bus frequency, plays an important role in the design of the system, as queues develop behind high demand bus stops when the frequency is high. We show that (i) an off-board fare payment system is the most cost effective in the majority of circumstances; (ii) bus congestion results in decreased frequency while fare and bus capacity increase, and (iii) the optimal running speed grows with the logarithm of demand.     

回波检测法振激测点距离的回波信号影响分析探究

本研究以有缺陷预埋的隧道曲面砌衬管片作为目标结构试件,以室内实验分析的方式,对隧道砌衬激振回波检测中的振激部位和测点距离,给激振回波信号带来的影响课题开展专题分析探究,以为同类激振回波检测法工程应用提供研究和技术参考,助力实现有效适用的隧道砌衬激振回波检测。     

新型锅炉控制系统的设计

系统的上位机利用虚拟仪器技术实现多个锅炉的联合控制,可随时查看各子系统的当前运行状态和历史运行记录等信息.下位机采用Atmega16单片机作为主控制器,包括温度采集单元、液晶显示单元等部分,利用抗干扰技术,使控制系统的运行更加准确可靠.利用RS-485通讯,对锅炉进行远程监控,提高锅炉的安全性,降低操作人员工作量,提高管理水平.