轨道复合不平顺权重系数的求解方法

轨道的轨向和水平逆相位复合不平顺对列车运行的平 稳性有较大影响,在复合不平顺管理中,首先要决定加权系数。 通过理论分析提出加权系数的求解方法,并进行实例计算,初 步得出权重系数的建议值。     

Sediment geochemistry and mineralogy in Milos bay, SW Kyklades, Aegean Sea, Greece

This work aims at studying the geochemistry and mineralogy of Milos bay surface sediments. The bay forms an enclosed marine area, supplied totally by volcanic formations. Totally 16 samples were subjected to sedimentological (grain size), mineralogical (microscope examination and X-ray diffraction of the bulk sample and the pelitic fraction), and geochemical analyses (X-ray fluorescence in the pelitic fraction). Also the carbonate content was determined. Sediments were sandy with a high carbonate content (14–58%). The dominant minerals recognized in the pelitic fraction were smectite, kaolinite and illite, followed by chlorite, quartz, calcite, Mg-calcite and feldspars. In general, element concentrations appeared to be within the normal range, except Pb and Zn, which exhibited relatively high values. The Index of Geoaccumulation I_geo was computed, in order to investigate a possible enrichment of the surface sediments in metals. The analysis revealed again high values of I_geo class for both Pb and Zn. A careful study of the area, in relation to the quality of the catchment basins petrology, lead to a non-anthropogenic origin of these high concentrations. The enrichment of the surface sediments in Pb and Zn is attributed to the weathering of several mineral deposits, pyroclastic rocks and lavas, covering almost all Milos vicinity. A study of the geochemical data correlation coefficient matrix revealed three major groups of elements: (i) the elements of detrital origin represented by Si, Al, K and a part of the metals; (ii) the carbonates group; and (iii) a Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides–oxides group, which attracts a part of Pb, Cr and Ni.     

沉管隧道地震响应的影响因素分析

以南京长江沉管隧道为背景,采用动力有限元法分析沉管隧道的地震响应。沉管隧道二维分析的合理计算范围分析表明,横向半宽取3倍洞径为宜。隧道结构的地震响应随着周围岩土的黏聚力及内摩擦角的增大而增大。沉管隧道的地震响应随着埋深的增加而增加,但增加幅度在减小,因此,从抗震的角度讲沉管隧道宜浅埋,但浅埋必须满足抗浮稳定性、安全性等要求。在水平地震力作用下,沉管隧道4个角的动力反应较大,是结构的薄弱部位,在设计中应予以加强。考虑水的耦合作用时,隧道的地震反应增强,在水深20 m条件下,应力增量最大超过10%。实际工程中水深一般较大,因此,计算中应该考虑水的影响。     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

低等级公路特长隧道半横向通风应用与探讨——九寨仙境隧道通风设计

双向行车的隧道通风,除了维持洞内空气的卫生标准和规定的视距外,还必须有利于火灾时的排烟和人车避难,这在特长隧道是很困难的。我国已建成的4 km以上的双向行车隧道,均采用有平行导洞的纵向式通风,但此种方式缺点很多。文章吸取了国外经验,提出采用半横向式通风,并对此种通风方式提出了一些改进意见及推导了应用公式。     

城市轨道交通板式道床施工技术

通过对广州市轨道交通4号线轨道工程板式道床施工工艺的分析,介绍了板式道床的测量、轨道板调整和ZH砂浆控制等技术.工程严格按照操作程序施工,取得了良好的社会和经济效益,此次施工实践对类似工程提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

PPF水泥稳定砂砾的收缩及低温性能研究

为了研究聚丙烯纤维(PPF)水泥稳定砂砾的干缩、温缩和低温冻融性能,基于PPF长度和掺量变化,通过室内试验考察了不同龄期各组试件的上述物理力学性能,得到了PPF长度和掺量变化下的影响规律,并从材料组成的微观、宏观以及断裂力学角度分析了其机理.结果表明,各龄期PPF水泥稳定砂砾的干缩和温缩系数均随PPF长度、掺量的增加而减小;PPF对水泥稳定砂砾低温性能的改善幅度,随PPF长度的增加呈递增趋势,而随PPF掺量增加的改善趋势会因PPF长度的不同而表现各异:PPF长度较小时呈递增趋势,长度较大时呈先增加后减小趋势.研究给出了合理的PPF长度及掺量取值,与普通对比组相比,PPF组的平均干缩系数和温缩系数可分别降低19.4％和12.1％以上;冻融抗压强度和劈裂强度可分别提高12.1％和16.7％以上,冻融质量损失率可降低87.8％以上.     

船用柴油机智能报警监控系统的设计

  目的  船舶轴系监测系统具有监控对象多、测试数据量大和存储空间需求大等特点,如果存储方案不合理,数据未预先统计和分类存储,会导致数据不便于检索、计算和分析。为此,提出针对测试数据的批量统计特征数据及分表存储的方法。  方法  在现有数据库的基础上,设计时间序列特征数据表和汇总表,以及统计测试数据的均值、极值、标准差、偏度等的流程;采用仿真对比,选择均值和偏度作为特征向量;通过DBSCAN聚类设计传感器数据异常识别算法,验证对传感器系统异常数据的识别效果。  结果  结果表明,所提方法对异常数据的识别效果较好,  结论  可适用于实际测试系统的特征数据提取。     

提高水润滑轴承承载能力关键技术研究

  目的  水润滑艉轴承是轴系振动的主要传递部件,为了提高其减振降噪的动态性能,  方法  设计一种饱和含液穿孔板条。基于流固耦合理论,利用有限元软件ANSYS进行常规水润滑艉轴承和阻尼增强型水润滑艉轴承的模态分析及谐响应分析,以得到穿孔板条对轴承动态特性的影响规律。  结果  仿真和试验结果表明：饱和含液穿孔板条设计可以有效降低艉轴承振动的幅值传递水平。  结论  研究结果对于艉轴承的减振性能提升具有一定的指导意义。     

我国商业银行信息化建设研究综述

我国商业银行信息化建设已走过近20年的路程,在取得巨大业绩的同时也存在若干不足之处．文章在总结我国商业银行信息化建设经验的基础上,对其信息化建设的现状进行了深入的分析,同时指出了我国商业银行信息化建设的总体规划方向,以期大幅度提高我国商业银行的信息化建设绩效。