重吊船舱口盖舾装工艺设计

详细介绍了该船主要的舾装设计特点及设计时需要考虑的主要因素。重吊船的舱口盖是该船甲板机械的重要组成部分,其舾装工艺直接影响到其使用性能。通过对舱口盖与舱口围的精度建造技术进行研究分析,阐述了精度控制和建造技术工艺要点。文章以2.8万吨重吊船的舱口盖为例,对该舱盖的主要的特殊附件和重要的舾装工艺进行了说明,并对该施工工艺的关注点和精度控制进行介绍,为多用途船的舾装设计提供借鉴和帮助。     

Overview: Research on hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments

In the past several decades, extensive investigations have been carried out on the hydroelastic responses of Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) in the deep open sea by researchers around the world. However, when tackling the hydroelastic problems of VLFS used as the protection and exploitation of marine resources near offshore and islands, the effects of complex environments, such as the seabed profile and inhomogeneous wave conditions should be taken into account. Based on the development history of VLFS and the process of classical hydroelasticity of VLFS, the research results of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complex environments have been systematically summarized in this paper, so as to provide a basis for the further research.     

0.1N～20N气浮式力标准机的设计分析

0.1N～20N静重式力标准机采用了新型砝码加载机构,实现了砝码的自动、稳定加载。此外,装置采用自行研制的气浮轴承作为支撑,并对气浮轴承进行了性能试验,满足性能要求,成功取代传统的刀口支撑,大大减少了摩擦扭矩,提高了装置的准确度。     

水中悬浮隧道受撞击作用的数值分析

针对水中悬浮隧道在偶然状况下受到的潜艇撞击问题,文章采用流固耦合方法,建立了撞击作用下浮筒式悬浮隧道的有限元动态模型,分别撞击跨中、隧道四分之一跨、浮筒,分析隧道变形、撞击力、连接钢管拉杆力、隧道端部约束力、隧道动能情况。结果表明:撞击作用下,隧道整体变形明显,结构内力大。不同撞击位置处,悬浮隧道在水下的结构变形和受力行为区别明显。对此,有必要考虑撞击位置进行悬浮隧道的抗撞击设计。     

Three-dimensional equivalent static analysis for design of submerged floating tunnel

Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered.     

折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩桩长的计算

结合在折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩的设计实例 ,介绍抗拔锚桩设计中有关计算抗拔力的经验公式 ,并对其各自得出的计算结果进行分析 ,提出抗拔桩设计中应注意的一些问题     

预应力锚索抗滑桩治理公路高陡边坡的应用

目前治理公路高陡边坡的措施有SNS柔性防护技术、喷锚网支护技术、抗滑桩墙体系等支挡结构，预应力锚索抗滑桩是治理高陡公路边坡一种新型支挡结构，具有受力合理、材料利用率高、经济等特点。分析了预应力锚索抗滑桩加固机理和体系的变形特征特点，并且分别以桩的锚固段为固定端和铰支为桩的受力模型，按变形协调原理分析了预应力锚索抗滑桩的内力。结合水任至南宁公路某高陡边坡治理的一个工程应用，体现出这种抗滑结构的优越性。     

受电摩擦磨损试验中磨损量与摩擦因数的实时测量

针对自行研制的高速大电流摩擦磨损试验机,介绍了试验中摩擦副的磨损量和摩擦因数的实时在线测量方法以及数据采集与处理系统     

采用无粘结钢绞线体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土梁板

丹东港大东港区货运码头钢筋混凝土梁板由于超载,下部出现不同程度裂缝。经过研究探讨,采用无粘结钢绞线体外预应力加固法对有裂缝的梁板进行加固处理,实践证明采用该方法缩窄了裂缝,又提高了承载能力,并节省费用。     

软土地基爆夯动力排水固结方法

宁启铁路DK172 000—DK172 200段软土路基固结处理现场试验结果表明,爆夯动力排水固结法(爆夯法)达到了快速固结的效果。由试验结果总结出爆夯法的作用原理,并提出处理工艺。依据爆夯法的作用原理,建立数值计算模型,并将三维动力固结问题转化为二维平面应变初边值问题。利用有限元法计算DK172 080土体表面沉降发展过程,计算结果与试验结果十分相近。试验和数值计算结果证明该方法可以有效地加快并加大软土地基的固结沉降,起到了较好的软土地基加固效果。影响爆夯作用的主要参数有上覆荷载、炸药单耗、爆炸次数、间隔时间。从作用机理、能量利用效率、有效加固深度和环境的影响等方面进行爆夯法与强夯法对比分析,认为爆夯法具有能量利用率高、有效加固深度大等特点。