微型客车白车身模态分析

建立了某微型客车白车身结构的有限元模型，计算了在自由状态下该白车身结构的振动模态，并提出了鉴别整体模态与局部模态的方法。计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析，结果表明所建立的有限元模型基本反映了原结构的振动特性。     

高强力复合土工布在软基路堤中的应用

本文结合工程实例介绍采用高强力复合土工布处理软土地基路堤的设计、施工与应用效果     

汽车电子稳定系统ESP的工作原理及应用

介绍汽车电子稳定系统ESP的工作原理、组成部件及其功能。ESP系统基于汽车翻转角速度、横向线加速度和偏转力矩等的测量值,不但能够纠正诸如翻转或者打滑等各种汽车不稳定行驶状态,而且能够显著提高汽车线内行驶的稳定性,缩短在弯道或湿滑路面上紧急制动时的制动距离等。     

UD63型尼桑汽车起动和充电系控制电路及故障排除

系统地介绍UD63型尼桑汽车起动系和充电系控制电路的原理及故障分析,并给出检修实例。有利于准确、快速地排除该类车型的故障。     

柴油机活塞组耦合模型有限元分析

建立了活塞、活塞环、活塞销和缸套的耦合模型，采用接触对、设定接触热阻的方法对耦合模型进行了二维和三维瞬态温度场的分析。对采用接触模型和粘贴方式模型的分析结果做了比较。对活塞组的机械负荷及热负荷做了耦合场静态分析。     

电动助力转向系对汽车角输入响应影响的仿真

详细地分析和推导出了具有不同控制方式的EPS系统的传递函数，在Matlab环境中进行了仿真计算并对结果进行了分析，定性地说明了EPS系统的控制方式和结构参数对汽车转向盘角阶跃输入下的稳态、瞬态和频率响应特性的影响。     

桑塔纳汽车后桥强度有限元分析及改进方案

根据桑塔纳2000汽车后桥的实际结构，利用通用有限元软件ANSYS，对后桥进行了弹塑性静态结构有限元分析。主要研究了结构焊接处强度、横梁破坏处在半个周期载荷波内应力状态变化；给出了在最大剪应变幅平面上，影响疲劳强度及寿命的基本参量的计算结果；提出了提高后桥强度的改进方案。     

电站600 MW机组P91三通的设计制造

采用压力面积法对电站 6 0 0MW机组主蒸汽管道P91材质三通进行设计 ,应用有限元对设计模型进行验证 ,通过改进常规径向补偿热压工艺 ,成功制造出 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°热挤压三通。通过检验和试验 ,表明其可替代进口锻制 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°三通。     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

Hub location with flow economies of scale

A characteristic feature of hub and spoke networks is the bundling of flows on the interhub links. This agglomeration of flows leads to reduced travel costs across the interhub links. Current models of hub location do not adequately model the scale economies of flow that accrue due to the agglomeration of flows. This paper shows that current hub location models, by assuming flow-independent costs, not only miscalculate total network cost, but may also erroneously select optimal hub locations and allocations. The model presented in this paper more explicitly models the scale economies that are generated on the interhub links and in doing so provides a more reliable model representation of the reality of hub and spoke networks.