现代道路运输类职业人才教育培训模式的研究综述

道路运输类职业人才是道路运输的主力军,是重要的生产要素,加强道路运输类职业人才培训与管理,探讨教育培训模式,完善长效的管理运行机制,建立全行业教育培训的评价体系,将有利于适应现代道路运输发展对职业人才的要求。     

高职院校精细化职业指导新模式的构建研究

文章分析了高职院校学生的职业观特点,阐述了高职院校开展精细化职业指导的重要性,并从树立正确就业观念、细化职业指导服务、运用多元化指导方式、构建精细化职业指导体系等四个方面提出了应对策略．对高职院校学生就业具有一定的实践指导意义。     

高速铁路CRTS Ⅱ型轨道板制造工艺的创新与改进

Ⅱ型轨道板是在德国博格板的基础上消化、吸收、再创新的成果。博格板制造的突出特点是整个工厂生产线按照＂一厂三线＂生产规模布置;使用超细水泥配制Ⅱ型板混凝土;为达到预期设计精度,对每块轨道板均采取大量磨削处理。在国内使用时发现效率低、成本高、有质量隐患等诸多弱点。为克服上述缺点,提出以＂一厂两线＂的生产工艺代替＂一厂三线＂的生产工艺、以硅酸盐水泥添加普通掺合料代替超细水泥和硅酸盐水泥添加早强掺合料。具体介绍了工艺措施和良好的实施效果,为我国高速铁路的长远健康发展奠定了基础。     

天津市构建低碳交通体系的思考与实践

低碳交通体系已是大城市客运交通的发展趋势。为了构建低碳交通体系,天津市从全生命周期角度计量了各种客运交通方式的碳排放水平,同时,比较了国内同规模城市的交通结构,认为天津市的交通结构具有低碳发展优势。为了保持和继续优化这种交通结构,天津市通过采用高度混合的用地布局缩短出行距离,通过道路建设的理性回归保护非机动交通方式,通过合理的交通政策支持公交发展、合理限制小汽车使用,从而引导并促进高排放方式向低排放方式转化。     

水下遥作业系统的协调控制的研究

针对带缆水下机器人和机械手组成的水下遥作业系统协调作用实现预期运动的问题,改进了传统的滑模控制算法,用模糊算法动态调节滑模控制器的指数趋近律的两个参数,达到削弱抖震的效果,较好地跟踪系统的轨迹,实现水下机器人和机械手的协调控制。结果表明基于模糊动态调整滑模指数趋近律的方法能够改进系统的控制性能,在机器人和机械手共同运动时能克服系统的误差和外界扰动,达到较好的控制效果。     

库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头变形研究*

为研究山区河流库水位循环作用下码头结构变形特点,依托云南省富宁港一期工程,建立架空斜坡式码头三维有限元模型.以水岩相互作用为基础,重点研究库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头整体变形特点、桩基水平位移、桩顶沉降、挡土墙失稳模式;得到码头结构物变形发展趋势,同时预测架空斜坡式码头在库水位循环作用下的破坏方式,为进一步研究山区河流码头结构与库岸边坡相互作用及其时变特性提供基础.     

Internalization of Transportation External Costs: Impact Analysis of Logistics Company Mode and Route Choices

Abstract

This study focuses on the mode and route choices of a logistics company in a situation involving intercity transportation with networks of surface roads, highways and a railway. A method of transportation network analysis is applied to construct a logistics company mode and route choice models with the objective of minimizing total distribution and external costs. This study also assumes that the fleet number and vehicle capacities are given. Freight distributed from a distribution center to given retailers or consumers via surface road/highway links or via intermodal transportation involving surface road/highway links and a railway. In terms of model construction, this study first explores the routing and sequence of the retailers and consumers served by each vehicle. Second, the study internalizes the external cost of air pollution into the total distribution cost, to analyze the influences of external cost burdens on a logistics company mode and route choices from a user charge perspective. Finally, the study designs a heuristic algorithm for solving the above models, and illuminates the modeling process using a numerical example.     

舰艇受损舱室的破损模式识别算法

为了方便舰员准确地判断破损进水的舱室,建立仅依赖舰艇姿态信号进行舱室破损模式识别的算法。使用宽度优先搜索以及回溯查找,建立舱室破损模式空间集的生成算法;依据信息熵理论建立识别属性集的权重计算模型;使用基于“垂面距离”的逼近理想解排序法,建立舱室破损模式识别算法。对某船模的破损模式识别进行实船计算,计算结果表明该识别算法准确、客观。     

Mode transitions in vortex-induced vibrations of a flexible pipe near plane boundary

A pipe model with a mass ratio（mass/displaced mass） of 4.30 was tested to investigate the vortex-induced vibrations of submarine pipeline spans near the seabed.The pipe model was designed as a bending stiffness-dominated beam.The gap ratios（gap to diameter ratio） at the pipe ends were 4.0,6.0,and 8.0.The flow velocity was systematically varied in the 0-16.71 nondimensional velocity range based on the first natural frequency.The mode transition between the first and the second mode as the flow velocity increases was investigated.At various transition flow velocities,the research indicates that the peak frequencies with respect to displacement are not identical along the pipe,nor the frequencies associated with the peak of the amplitude spectra for the first four modes as well.The mode transition is associated with a continuous change in the amplitude,but there＇s a jump in frequency,and a gradual process along the pipe length.     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.