Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.     

双层公铁两用钢桁架拱桥施工关键技术

随着现代社会经济发展与城市化历程加快,交通量不断加大,交通问题日趋严重。在靠近城市、铁路公路的桥梁建造过程中,为降低造价和缩短周期,通常考虑建造一座公铁两用桥。以某项目桥梁工程为例,分别从项目策划、现场布置、工地吊装等方面详细阐述公铁两用钢桁架拱桥施工关键技术。总结公铁两用钢桁架安装技术要点,为类似项目中钢桁架拱桥施工提供思路。     

大口径水平架空钢质管道的减薄涂层腐蚀特征

大口径水平架空介质输送钢质管道早期腐蚀可以直接导致管道寿命期频繁维修、费用成倍增加,甚至严重危及生产线正常工作。通过对管道圆周随机涂层厚度测试,发现涂层减薄位置具有一定规律性且管道涂层提前失效的原因与涂层的厚度分布不均匀有直接关系,同时提出管径大小、介质温度、涂层结构、空气湿度、粉尘浓度等因素下的减薄涂层防腐强度推荐公式和腐蚀控制要点。     

沉管隧道底钢板空鼓的原因及对策

以广州生物岛—大学城沉管隧道工程为例,分析底板采用底钢板为外包防水的沉管管段在施工中出现钢板与结构混凝土局部脱空形成空鼓的原因及对结构产生的危害,并结合施工工艺优化阐述如何防止空鼓产生及出现空鼓后的后期治理措施。通过加强过程控制和必要的后期补救措施,有效改善底钢板空鼓这一施工缺陷的产生,降低渗漏水隐患,保证管段预制质量。     

载运卷钢船舶现场检查要点

针对当前载运卷钢船舶事故多发的态势,结合作者在检查载运卷钢船舶的实际工作,总结检查要点,归纳卷钢运输船舶违法行为的处罚法律依据,并提出了管理建议。     

某自锚式悬索桥预应力主缆孔道补救方案

上海某大桥主桥为双塔自锚式悬索桥,主体结构采用(40+70+40)m三跨塔梁组合结构体系,由钢筋混凝土主塔、预应力混凝土箱梁、主缆、吊杆组成。本文主要针对主缆混凝土浇筑对预应力管道破坏的施工问题进行分析,从施工过程记录、预应力孔道变形参数汇总分析、后续解决流程及方案三方面综合分析,全过程记录施工过程中因混凝土浇筑对主缆预应力孔道造成破坏的成因及对策。通过结合实践数据的过程记录及分析来验证类似问题的解决策略,指导类似项目如何工前预防、工后补救,避免对工程造成不可逆的巨大损失。     

超大跨径斜拉桥钢桥面板疲劳损伤监测与断裂力学研究

为研究超大跨径斜拉桥钢桥面板的疲劳损伤问题,本文以某斜拉桥为工程背景,对实桥进行了现场疲劳损伤监测与分析,并基于断裂力学的三维裂纹扩展模型,对钢箱梁顶板-U肋和横隔板-U肋等焊接细节进行了数值仿真与研究。结果表明：实桥顶板-U肋焊缝细节高应力幅(大于10MPa)循环次数与疲劳损伤度明显低于横隔板-U肋细节,横隔板-U肋焊缝最大应力幅达到75~90MPa,顶板-U肋焊缝最大应力幅为15~30MPa,横隔板-U肋焊缝细节处裂纹数量远大于顶板-U肋焊缝细节处裂纹数量;顶板-U肋焊缝裂纹在扩展过程中基本保持平面,裂纹扩展有先沿焊缝方向纵向扩展,再向深度方向扩展的趋势;横隔板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹先沿初始裂纹深度方向在横隔板扩展,再向横隔板厚度方向扩展,焊趾处裂纹先向U肋厚度方向扩展,后沿初始裂纹长度方向顺桥向扩展;在初始裂纹尺寸与荷载条件相同的情况下,顶板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹扩展速度大于焊根处裂纹扩展速度,横隔板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹扩展速率大于横隔板焊趾处裂纹扩展速率。     

White Layer of Hard Turned Surface by Sharp CBN Tool

IntroductionHard turning has been recognized as one of themost competitive clean machining technologies inreplacing of abrasive-based processes, with the de-velopment of high precision numerical machinetools and super-hardness tool material such as ce-ramic, CBN/PCBN (Cubic Boron Nitride/Poly-crystalline Cubic Boron Nitride)[1,2]. Hard turningoperation has shown geometrical flexibility, eco-nomics advantage, environmental friendliness, andsuperior surface integrity which is usually define…     

Experimental Study of Surface Detection of Gas Pipeline Buried in Soil

IntroductionGas pipelines buried in soil are necessary intransport process of city gas. Whether it is safe ornot is related to the safety of tens of thousands do-mestic customers in life and the industrial cus-tomers in work.Because of the high-speed development of thegas business in Shanghai, the gas users are ex-panded from hundreds of thousands in several mil-lions, and the gas pipeline is also developed fromingot tube into steel pipe. The underground steel-pipelines will bring into all ki…     

打桩船桩架制作及安装新工艺

打桩船桩架主体结构的制作、安装是典型的大型钢结构制安工程.鉴于桩架主体结构采用陆域制作、水上安装的工艺特殊性,文章重点介绍了几艘打桩船桩架钢结构制作及安装的工艺过程,以及有关工艺的完善与创新,并对不同工艺的实施效果作出了分析.