快速脱缆钩过载问题分析与解决措施研究

本文介绍了巴基斯坦卡西LNG码头双船并靠模式的快速脱缆钩布置和选型方法,介绍了FSRU/LNG船舶的系缆过程以及在这个过程中发生的快速脱缆钩过载停车故障问题,针对停车故障问题,分别进行了三次现场检测研究,通过检测引缆过程中快速脱缆钩绞盘电动机内的电压和电流,计算出电动机的实际功率和实际拉力,并针对检测结果的详细分析研究...     

高频感应加工参数对船舶弯板成形的影响

采用ANSYS软件对低碳钢平板的高频感应线状加热弯板成形过程进行热弹塑性有限元分析,利用相关数值结果定性分析加热功率、热源移动速度成形热过程中板材温度场及最终面内收缩变形和角变形的影响,为船板成形自动化加工提供数据支持.     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

沥青路面运营初期平整度竣工验收标准研究

采用数理统计原理,运用SPSS软件对陕西省7条高速公路交-竣工平整度数据进行分析,得出了陕南、关中和陕北地区路面平整度衰变幅度均值分别为0.39m/km、0.28m/km和0.24m/km,这也将作为计算竣工验收推荐值的依据;再基于交-竣工平整度变化规律,建立了平整度竣工验收推荐值的计算公式:IRIju=IRIji+IRIs,可为今后平整度竣工验收标准提供有效的理论依据。     

单向EMC层合板折叠变形时纤维微屈曲解

Francis等对单向形状记忆聚合物复合材料（EMC）层合板在热激活温度下的折叠变形过程建立了理论分析模型，研究结果表明：在板的整个弯曲过程都存在半波长，且其值恒定不变．实际上，小曲率条件下纤维的微屈曲还没有发生，半波长根本不存在．本文指出其研究中的不足并加以完善．结果表明：纤维微屈曲半波长与板的弯曲曲率之间的关系曲线可分为两个阶段，在小曲率阶段，因超出模型的适用范围被视为无效曲线；在大于小曲率的阶段，随着曲率的增加，半波长趋于稳定，同时该曲线能初步识别出模型的适用与非适用曲率范围．事实表明所提出的改进结果更加符合FMr屋全柏酌弯曲空际     

数控铣床加工低碳钢零件的进给速度优化

论述了数控铣床加工低碳钢零件时进给速度的优化问题．在基于加工效率（可等效转化为加工工时）和加工成本目标函数的基础上，对这两个目标函数运用多目标函数理论进行综合，得到了多目标综合函数．通过计算，并综合表面粗糙度，进而得到进给速度的优化范围，并对不同转速下的进给速度给出了相应的优化参数，目的更接近生产实际，使技术人员不仅了解影响生产效率和成本的因素，也可在实际生产的应用中更加快捷和方便．     

混凝土应力释放法研究综述

应力释放法近年来被发展到混凝土实际应力量测研究中,国内研究人员通过对各种量测方法的试验与工程实际应用的研究,取得了一定的成果.将混凝土应力释放法归纳为5种,即剥层法、套孔法、钻孔法、盲孔法和开槽法,分析5种方法的基本原理,研究它们的发展现状和工程实践的可行性,总结各种方法的优点和不足,并提出需要进一步研究的问题和方向.     

论公路运输企业节能管理

公路运输方式作为一种重要的运输方式,对经济发展有着重要的促进作用.探究公路运输企业高耗能的影响因素,并从经营管理结构、燃油考核以及车辆技术情况和节能意识等方面提出公路运输企业节能管理的有效措施,有助于提高企业经济效益.