深圳地铁四号线富水流沙层下穿立交桥隧道CRD法开挖动态分析

深圳地铁四号线K9+125～+255段为富水流沙地层,岩体破碎自稳能力差,且洞身穿越立交桥群,多条管线穿在隧道上方,隧道围岩变形控制要求极高,施工风险大。采用现场监控和数值模拟,对CRD法开挖进行了动态分析。研究结果表明:尽早施做临时支撑对抑制未闭合结构早期的沉降起着重要的作用,拆除临时支撑时,结构的最大位移增大约40 %;各部开挖引起拱顶下沉量具有良好的分布规律,可用于对最终拱顶下沉量的预报;施工中应重点监测和控制开挖CRD1的拱顶下沉量。     

Study on State Parameter Control of Intake Air in Utility Tunnels Based on BB-MOPSO北大核心CSCD

In order to explore the control method of the intake air state in utility tunnels when the outside fresh air humidity is too high, taking the ventilation works of a utility tunnel section in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area as the research background, this paper proposes the control method of intake air state parameters for ventilation and dehumidification in utility tunnels under normal and accident conditions, by means of the effective ventilation and dehumidification duration prediction model, the evolutionary multi-objective algorithm (EMOA), and in combination with the ventilation control requirements. The results show that the intake air state parameter controller can be adjusted freely according to the different requirements of decision makers for ventilation fan working duration and dehumidifier working temperature and moisture content, and the optimized appropriate control objectives can be achieved, which is conducive to the real-time decision-making of the intake air state parameter control for ventilation and dehumidification in utility tunnels. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

厦深铁路榕江特大桥列车运行稳定性试验研究

厦深铁路榕江特大桥为孔跨布置（110＋2×220＋110）m的钢桁梁柔性拱桥，桥面系为正交异性钢桥面系、有砟轨道，采用剪力法测试货物列车在桥上、路基、钢轨伸缩器3种不同位置的轮轨力，对货物列车运行稳定性指标进行计算分析和评判，验证了该桥梁运营的安全性；分析货物列车运行稳定性指标与速度的关系，揭示了轮对横向力、列车脱轨系数和轮重减载率的最大值随着车速的提高而增大的现象；对相同速度下货物列车通过不同轨道基础的运行稳定性指标进行比较，提出应特别重视钢轨伸缩调节器位置轨道结构的日常管养的建议；结合联调联试测试结果，对比分析货物列车和动车通过各测试工点的稳定性，结果表明动车组运行稳定性优于货物列车；试验也验证了本文设计的轮轨力标定加力架设计合理、使用方便。     

通信对抗试验外场树林中超短波电波传播特性

以公路两旁护林带为对象，根据实际测试的大量数据，分析超短波经过公路两侧护林带时的电波传播特性。并以树林中通用模型为基础，利用最小二乘法求解模型中的参数，建立树林中电波传播模型，得出树林中超短波电波传播损耗随树林厚度变化的曲线。     

Using non-real-time Automatic Vehicle Location data to improve bus services

Although real-time Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data is being utilised successfully in the UK, little notice has been given to the benefits of historical (non-real-time) AVL data. This paper illustrates how historical AVL data can be used to identify segments of a bus route which would benefit most from bus priority measures and to improve scheduling by highlighting locations at which the greatest deviation from schedule occurs. A new methodology which uses historical AVL data and on-bus passenger counts to calculate the passenger arrival rate at stops along a bus route has been used to estimate annual patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops. Estimating the patronage at stops using AVL data is more cost-effective than conventional methods (such as surveys at stops which require much more manpower) but retains the benefits of accuracy and stop-specific estimates of annual patronage. The passenger arrival rate can then be used to calculate how long buses spend at stops. If the time buses spend at stops is removed from the total time it takes the bus to traverse a link, the remaining amount of time can be assumed to be the time the bus spends moving and hence the moving speed of the bus can be obtained. It was found that estimation of patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops using AVL data produced results which were comparable with those obtained by other methods. However the main point to note is that this new method of estimating patronage has the potential to provide a larger and superior data set than is otherwise available, at very low cost.     

桥梁预制拼装体外预应力耗损及转向块功效

计算对接缝压实耗损、摩阻耗损和收缩徐变耗损,借助工程有限元ANSYS系统对块式、肋式转向块的功效适用性开展模拟计算分析,揭示预应力耗损和两种转向块结构型式对工程技术实现以及施工中的结构安全性影响,对同类桥梁建设提供技术参考.     

废油再生沥青二次老化后的性能与组分变化

目前对于回收废油再生沥青的研究热点集中于其是否能使老化沥青的各项性能恢复至原有水平，而对再生沥青二次老化后的性能损失关注较少。基于此，研究采用具有代表性的废食用油（RCOB）、废生物油（RBOB）、废机油（REOB）再生剂对具有13年服役历史的70^#沥青进行再生，并对再生沥青进行RTFOT，PAV20h，PAV40h三阶段的老化模拟，跟踪每阶段老化后再生沥青的基本指标、高温稳定性和低温抗裂性的变化，对各阶段老化后的再生沥青组分变化进行分析，探索其性能改变与组分变化间的深层原因。研究结果表明：3种再生剂都能以提升轻质组分的方式将回收沥青的基本性能恢复至原始水平附近；RCOB以提供饱和分为主，但其会在RTFOT后迅速流失，致使各项性能在该阶段迅速下降，继续老化后，组分状态趋于稳定，性能下降也逐渐缓和；REOB再生沥青由于原料中存在机械金属残渣构成的灰分，其对沥青的氧化和缩聚存在催化作用，导致REOB再生沥青在长期老化后性能迅速下降且没有逐渐稳定的趋势；RBOB再生沥青由于具备相对稳定的胶体结构，且不存在对老化起催化作用的灰分，在3阶段老化中其组分损失过程是最稳定有序的，因此，其性能也表现为阶段性的合理损失；研究基于组分变化提出了新指标"测试沥青与原始沥青各组分间的平均偏差σ"来衡量沥青的老化程度，该指标与针入度，延度，软化点，低温临界开裂温度，135℃高温黏度这5个指标具有显著相关性。研究表明对于再生沥青的评价，不能仅注重再生后与原始沥青的性能差距，应更多地集中到再生沥青二次老化后的性能损失上，以筛选出真正性能优良，抗老化能力显著的再生剂产品。     

负运价的惩与罚

2007年底,面对中日航运市场日益加剧的无序竞争,交通部再次重拳出击,对安通国际株式会社等四家违规经营公司进行了处罚。从行政罚款到限制航班数量直至取消运输资格,交通部第一次以罚款以外的行政手段整顿和规范中日航线市场秩序。然而,仍然有班轮公司对此表示怀疑,行政手段能否从源头上解决中日航线竞争惨烈的现状？     

新型客车上水单元设备水头损失试验分析

对新型铁路上水设备进行了试验，绘制了给水管、上水设备、水箱注水口和上水管出水口之间位能水头、压力水头和流速水头转化关系的总水头线；经分析得出上水系统水头损失主要是由上水设备引起的，而上水软管缠绕又是其中主要的影响因素；分析了产生水头损失的部件及原因，并提出了在设计、设备制造和运行中减少水头损失、提高上水流量的途径和措施。     

站内弯股移频电码化技术探讨

从行车安全、运输效率的角度探讨经道岔弯股的列车通过进路上实施弯股移频电码化的必要性,结合ZPW-2000型站内移频电码化系统论述其可行性。