曲轴齿轮静动载复合工况下弯曲应力及安全系数的计算

过盈装配的柴油机曲轴齿轮,其齿根部除承受工作应力外,还要叠加原始过盈装配应力。工作应力载荷源包括来自喷油泵、配气机构的脉动冲击载荷以及来自水泵、机油泵、发电机的持续载荷。通过对曲轴齿轮静、动载复合工况下齿根承载应力的综合计算,确定了该齿轮零件的弯曲疲劳强度安全系数,为柴油机曲轴齿轮的工程设计提供通用的设计思路及计算依据。     

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁应力横向分布与温度应力分析

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁,兼有连续刚构桥刚度大与拱桥跨越能力大的优点。以某连续刚构拱桥为研究对象,应用ANSYS软件建立起该桥的三维有限元模型,研究该桥箱梁应力的横向分布规律与全桥的温度应力。     

粉细砂地层大跨浅埋隧道注浆管棚数值分析

结合北京地铁四号线西单-灵境胡同渡线隧道工程,利用理论分析、数值模拟等研究手段,研究分析在粉细砂地层中修建大跨隧道时注浆管棚的预支护作用机理、围岩塑性区范围、地表沉降最大值及不同支护条件下的沉降比较,经过实践验证,取得了良好的效果。     

Mindlin应力解计算地下连续墙的沉降

以Mindlin应力方程为基础,对地下连续墙侧面进行单元划分,推导出地下连续墙侧摩擦力在土体中引起的附加应力公式;对于长宽比较大的地下连续墙,墙端荷载按平面应变问题分析考虑,推导出地下连续墙墙端荷载在土体中引起的的附加应力公式,根据所求得的附加应力,采用分层总和法求解地下连续墙的沉降。     

天津富民桥施工过程主梁应力分析

天津富民桥为(157.081 86.4) m单塔空间索面自锚式悬索桥.通过对天津富民桥施工过程中主梁关键截面的应力跟踪测试及对测试应力数据的处理分析,掌握主梁在施工各阶段的结构受力情况.分析表明,主梁在施工过程中受力比较合理,基本处于受压状态,拉应力较小,均在安全控制范围内.     

振动时效技术在盾构刀盘制造中的应用

介绍振动时效处理技术的用途和国内外的研究现状,阐述振动时效技术的机理及实施过程中要注意的事项,并结合盾构刀盘的振动时效技术实践,分析其去除和均化刀盘焊接残余应力的效果。     

界面改性剂对沥青混合料疲劳性能的影响

通过四点弯曲疲劳试验研究了一种新型界面改性剂对沥青混合料的疲劳性能的影响,使用扫描电子显微镜等技术手段分析了改性的机理并建立了相应的疲劳方程。结果表明:这种新型界面改性剂可提高沥青混合料的疲劳性能和高温性能,有很好的应用前景。     

Fatigue design for plug/ring type gas welded joints of sts301l including welding residual stresses

This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method. In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R , the ΔP-N _f relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged into (σ _a ) _R -N _f relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints.     

Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system

Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method, the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore, the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations. The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design of vehicle parts.     

集群桩基大型承台承载性能模型试验研究

进行桩基承台设计的基本前提是明确承台的受力特点.为进一步研究大型桥梁工程中常见的大型集群桩基承台的受力机理和破坏模式,通过对两个比例为1:10的16桩厚承台模型试验和数据分析,揭示出多排多列桩情况下的厚承台受力特点和破坏模式,通过试验验证了16桩承台同样符合空间桁架模型的受力特点,承台底部钢筋尽量布置在桩顶范围内有利于提高承台的极限承载能力,为建立在复杂荷载作用下承台统一的内力计算方法提供试验依据.