散装水泥半挂车罐体改进的可行性

通过对散装水泥半挂车罐体原始结构的有限元分析，提出了原始的四仓结构在使用过程中存在的问题。为解决这一问题，将罐体由原始的四仓结构改为三仓结构。     

汽车整车尺寸机器视觉测量系统的研究

使用彩色图像的彩色分割技术,开发了一套基于机器视觉的汽车整车尺寸测量系统。论述了该系统组成、测量原理及方法,针对复杂背景的彩色图像,提出利用初始轮廓线逐渐逼近最佳图像边缘,让图像轮廓的整体信息参与分类过程,有效地克服了噪声影响,同时又不损失图像的边缘信息,提高了图像边缘的检测精度和分割的质量。试验结果表明,该系统可以实现汽车整车尺寸的自动、快速、准确测量。     

基于ANSYS二次开发的实体单元模型内力图的实现

当依据规范对结构承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态进行设计验算时,需掌握其内力状态.有限单元法对复杂结构进行内力分析有时需要采用空间实体单元,而ANSYS软件不能直接输出实体单元模型的内力图,需另行开发.文中介绍了利用软件后处理中的面操作,通过面积分和矩阵运算并编制APDL宏程序求实体单元模型内力图的方法.给出了4种不同截面形式的连续梁求内力图示例,并对实体单元模型的有限元解与采用三弯矩方程求得的理论解进行了比较.结果表明,文中所述方法可以方便地求得实体单元模型的内力图.     

高速铁路路基结构空间时变系统耦合动力分析

考虑高速线路的实际工况,建立了包括轨道结构和车辆的路基结构空间时变动力系统分析模型.将线路结构及车辆离散为不同的单元,采用能量原理导出了系统动力方程,进一步建立了系统动力矩阵.作为模型的验证,对连续谐波不平顺条件下系统动力响应进行了分析,得出了车辆走行过程中的车体加速度、动轮载以及基床动应力、基床动变形等动态响应结果.计算结果表明,本文中的计算模型是合理的.     

钢轨动态管理与决策系统的研究与实现

论述钢轨动态管理与决策系统的架构及各功能模块的研究与实现,特别对系统的权限管理、钢轨伤损预测和智能决策支持技术进行了较为深入的探讨.     

基于HLA的分布式三维视景列车运行模拟器的设计与实现

介绍一种基于HLA的三维视景列车运行模拟器.该模拟器可以接入CTCS3列控系统仿真测试平台,以三维视景输出方式,模拟列车运行.同时,模拟器之间可以通过RTI互相连接,仿真多辆列车运行.对该模拟嚣的软件框架设计和各个功能模块实现进行简要介绍.     

Road traffic conditions in Kenya: Exploring the policies and traffic cultures from unstructured user-generated data using NLP

Road traffic accidents (RTA) are a prevalent cause of fatality with African countries having the highest fatality index (25–34 per quota). The World Health Organization estimates Kenya's fatality rate due to RTA at 28 per quota. From literature, the country's fatality and injuries have increased by 26% and 46.5%, respectively, since the year 2015. The country is faced with incomplete RTA data capturing, hindering effective planning and policy adjustments to curb the menace. In this paper, we scrapped user-generated data (Twitter) and national transport and safety authority's (NTSA) reports to shed light on traffic safety, practices, and cultures in the country. To this end, we gathered 1,000,000 tweets and 8000 speeding entries between 2015 and 2021 and performed natural language processing (NLP) and quantitative study of the data. We applied NLP and n-gram search of keywords to categorize data into 8 topics: traffic, public service vehicle (PSVs), policing, accident, infrastructure, recklessness, robbery, and corruption. From the data, policing, which touches on all police and law-enforcement-related activity was found to be highly correlated with PSVs, recklessness, accidents, traffic congestion, robbery, infrastructure, and corruption with indices of r(76) = 0.92, 0. 91, 0.87, 0.82, 0.81, 0.76, and 0.70, respectively with p < 0.001. The topic modeling confirmed the identified topics to be the latent discussion issues affecting the public. From the study, PSVs, policing and traffic flow were isolated as key issues that ought to be addressed immediately. The research recommended the integration of driver monitoring systems to strengthen policing. The research, which utilized unstructured data, points to the utility of data mining which would greatly benefit traffic research, particularly African-based studies, that suffer from data inadequacy.     

中职学校汽修课程中“三生教育”中的“三贴近”分析

随着国家职业教育百万扩招,近年来中高职教育事业获得良好的发展契机,国家及社会对职业教育的重视性越来越高。而面对快速发展的21世纪,应用技术型人才的培养不能仅限于专业知识基础的层次之上,强化学生的德育教育,提升学生的整体综合素养、社会适应力、就业竞争力,培养德技双馨的优秀专才应是中职学校教学发展的重点。本文立足于中职汽修专业,分析当前中职汽修专业学生的现状问题,探讨"三生教育"的重要教学意义,分析"三生教育"中的"三贴近"原则在汽修课程中的渗透应用,以期帮助汽修专业学生培养良好的生命观、生存观以及生活观,让汽修课程教学贴近实际、贴近社会、贴近学生,为培养综合素养能力强的汽修人才奠定基础。     

Expert versus lay perception of the risks of motor vehicle-generated air pollution

We explore whether experts’ perceptions of risk differ systematically from those of the public. To do so, we examine whether experts and non-experts make different location decisions in response to ground-level ozone pollution, one of the byproducts of motorized transportation. Physicians are experts in the field of health, and thus may differ from their lay neighbors in their knowledge of and attitude toward pollution and its health risks. If so, it is possible that they value locations with cleaner air differently than their neighbors do. Here we use hedonic price models based on willingness to bear housing and commute burdens to examine the differential valuation of clean air by doctors and laypeople in the Los Angeles region between 1980 and 2000. We find no evidence that doctors are more or less more willing than comparable lay residents to trade off time or money to live in cleaner-air neighborhoods.     

简支变连续桥梁的设计应用分析

简支变连续桥梁的受力比较复杂,应从结构型式、断面尺寸、纵横向布置、预应力束布置、抗裂验算、挠度验算等方面对具体实例进行分析,以更好地指导工程实践。