一类供应链下游企业合作利润分配机制研究

仅以合作关系作为供应链利润分配机制是与共享原则相悖的,且也无法实现。基于合作利润分配机制应包括的结构要素和运行要素之间的辩证关系,建立了一厂一商的供应链合作利润分配机制的数学模型。通过对该模型的求解,确定了厂商和渠道利润的数学表达式,定量描述了机制结构要素与运行要素之间的“硬件”与“软件”关系,并对它们的变化区域与对各决策变量及利润的影响程度进行了深入的分析,对现行返利系数的应用进行了讨论;构造出了一种较为有效的供应链合作利润分配机制。     

船舶结构振动响应灵敏度分析

双层隔振系统已经大量地应用在舰船动力装置的减振降噪技术中,介绍了一种结构振动响应对双层隔振系统主要设计参数的灵敏度分析方法。首先利用有限元法分析在双层隔振系统设计状态下船舶结构的外表面振动速度响应,然后利用导出的灵敏度方程计算外表面振动速度响应对双层隔振系统设计变量的灵敏度,计算的灵敏度系数反映了设计参数的微小改变对其振动速度的影响,从而为结构的优化设计和模型修正提供理论基础,并为双层隔振系统的设计提供了有用的信息。     

运河漕舫木包钢技术研究

在充分考虑建造工艺的基础上提出三种木包钢方案,采用有限元软件进行连接构件的结构强度计算,以此为基础选择了最为可行的方案,论文研究为木包钢技术提供了理论依据及设计参考。     

基于多层动网格技术的流固耦合方法研究

从弱耦合的角度出发,对某型跨声速风扇叶片做了第一阶扭转振动模态下的流固耦合验证计算,采用三维线性插值方法,通过商用软件ANSYS和CFX实现了计算结构动力学和计算流体力学之间的数据交换,从而使固体域与流体域顺序祸合.应用多层动网格技术解决了固体域模型在流场中运动受到流体网格尺寸制约的问题.计算结果表明,模拟结果可以预估叶轮系统的模态气动阻尼系数,具有工程参考价值.     

Characteristic flow patterns generated by macrozoobenthic structures

A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a bottom scanning laser, was used for detailed, non-intrusive flow measurements (at 2 cm s^− 1 and 10 cm s^− 1) around solitary biogenic structures, combined with high-resolution mapping of the structure shape and position. The structures were replicates of typical macrozoobenthic species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight and with a presumed influence on both, the near-bed current regime and sediment transport dynamics: a worm tube, a snail shell, a mussel, a sand mound, a pit, and a cross-stream track furrow. The flow was considerably altered locally by the different protruding structures (worm tube, snail, mussel and mound). They reduced the horizontal approach velocity by 72% to 79% in the wake zone at about 1–2 cm height, and the flow was deflected around the structures with vertical and lateral velocities of up to 10% and 20% of the free-stream velocity respectively in a region adjacent to the structures. The resulting flow separation (at flow Reynolds number of about 4000 and 20,000 respectively) divided an outer deflection region from an inner region with characteristic vortices and the wake region. All protruding structures showed this general pattern, but also produced individual characteristics. Conversely, the depressions (track and pit) only had a weak influence on the local boundary layer flow, combined with a considerable flow reduction within their cavities (between 29% and 53% of the free-stream velocity). A longitudinal vortex formed, below which a stagnant space was found. The average height affected by the structure-related mass flow rate deficit for the two velocities was 1.6 cm and 1.3 cm respectively (80% of height and 64%) for the protruding structures and 0.6 cm and 0.9 cm (90% and 127% of depth) for the depressions. Marine benthic soft-bottom macrozoobenthos species are expected to benefit from the flow modifications they induce, particularly in terms of food particle capture due to altered particle pathways and residence times, but also for the exchange of gases, solutes and spawn. The present results confirm previous studies on flow interaction effects of various biogenic structures, and they add a deeper level of detail for a better understanding of the fine-scale effects.     

基于一个二维水弹塑性方法和极限强度评估的集装箱船结构优化研究

海上极端波过去常常导致船舶结构的极限破坏,而船舶的极限崩溃涉及到船体结构的动态极限强度和结构非线性.该文通过二维的水弹塑性方法研究了集装箱船在极端波中的非线性动态强度,该方法考虑了船体的极限强度以及船体结构的非线性和波浪之间的耦合.并通过该二维水弹塑性方法和极限评估方法研究了船体结构的结构优化.文中还通过二次规划法(SQP)来优化基于非线性的动态强度的集装箱船体结构.最少的结构成本是本优化的目标函数,约束条件保证船体的强度要小于结构的极限强度,并且结构设计尺寸要满足规范的要求.随着设计波高的变化,这些优化的设计变量的变化趋势得以发现,一些研究的结论可用于船舶规范的参考.     

变异的自平衡无推力系杆拱桥设计

介绍中山一桥的总体设计、结构特点以及主桥结构的可靠性验证,总结了该桥的结构创新和设计特点.     

箱筒型基础防波堤施工过程结构内力测试及分析

箱筒型基础防波堤是一种新的结构型式,运用于实际工程在国内外都属首次。施工过程中的结构受力情况极为复杂。通过实际工程中的实测数据,真实地反映了箱筒型结构的实际受力情况,为设计优化箱筒结构提供了依据。     

基于CSR的散货船主要支撑构件设计分析

基于散货船共同结构规范（CSRBC）的、船长小于150m的散货船,其主要支撑构件（PSM）按CSRBC计算要求的板厚偏大。考虑到CSRBC允许“对于船长小于150m船舶的主要支撑构件的强度校核可通过船级社认可的直接计算强度评估来进行”,该文采用了CCS的直接计算分析软件,以23000dwt散货船为实例,按照其主要支撑构件的实际设计尺寸,对其进行了强度校核,结果表明完全满足衡准要求。因此,这种方法可以作为基于CSR的该类散货船主要支撑构件强度校核的补充。