基于PLC的全液压推土机行驶控制器研究

分析了全液压推土机行走机构的工作原理及其电控系统的性能要求。介绍了PLC控制系统的组成和具体应用,以SIEMENSS7-300系列PLC为核心器件,进行了全液压推土机行驶控制器的硬件系统设计,并完成了相应的软件编程。将PLC引入工程机械控制系统中,为牵引机械控制系统设计提出一种新的方法。     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

13t单级减速驱动桥总成疲劳试验研究

通过模拟车桥的工况及参考IV ECO16-5220车桥总成疲劳试验的方法,对车桥总成进行疲劳试验。确定施加不同扭矩值时主减速器和差速器等部件的强度极限,由此确定车桥总成的疲劳寿命,从而得出汽车车桥总成的安全系数,为车桥的设计、生产提供可靠的依据。     

公路平曲线设计在工程可行性研究阶段的探讨

文章针对工程可行性研究阶段的公路平面设计特点,介绍利用小计算器确定平曲线的平面设计方法,为提高工程可行性研究阶段设计的工作效率及质量提供参考。     

珠江口海底隧道盾构法施工方案可行性分析

盾构法已经在国内外的地下工程中被广泛运用,特别是国外一些著名的海底盾构隧道,如英吉利海峡隧道、日本东京湾海底公路隧道、荷兰W esterschelde隧道;国内盾构技术也发展迅速,先后建成上海大连路、复兴东路过江盾构隧道,还有在建的上海翔殷路越江公路隧道、上中路隧道和已经开工建设的武汉、南京、上海长江桥隧工程等。这些海底、江底隧道的修建为盾构隧道的发展积累了丰富的经验。文章首先论述了国内外大直径、高水压、长距离推进等盾构施工关键技术,并结合珠江口海底隧道的建设条件与国内外的施工成功实例,对海底隧道盾构法施工方案的可行性进行了初步研究。     

对我国农村公路养护资金问题的研究

随着我国对农村公路建设投资力度的加大,农村公路的养护问题明显突出,由于农村公路养护资金的严重不足,致使大部分农村公路处于失养状态。文章通过对我国农村公路养护资金问题的研究,提出了农村公路养护在资金筹集、监管、使用方面的思路。     

车用柴油机冷EGR系统的试验研究

冷EGR技术不仅可以有效降低NOx排放，而且有助于减少因柴油机采用EGR引起的微粒排放量的增加。本文进行了车用柴油机冷EGR系统的试验，研究了冷EGR对柴油机排放性能的影响。并且，对冷EGR和喷油延迟这两种降低柴油机NOx排放措施进行比较。     

Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review

The use of mobile phones while driving—one of the most common driver distractions—has been a significant research interest during the most recent decade. While there has been a considerable amount research and excellent reviews on how mobile phone distractions influence various aspects of driving performance, the mechanisms by which the interactions with mobile phone affect driver performance is relatively unexamined. As such, the aim of this study is to examine the mechanisms involved with mobile phone distractions such as conversing, texting, and reading and the driving task, and subsequent outcomes. A novel human-machine framework is proposed to isolate the components and various interactions associated with mobile phone distracted driving. The proposed framework specifies the impacts of mobile phone distraction as an inter-related system of outcomes such as speed selection, lane deviations and crashes; human-car controls such as steering control and brake pedal use and human-environment interactions such as visual scanning and navigation. Eleven literature-review/meta-analyses papers and 62 recent research articles from 2005 to 2015 are critically reviewed and synthesised following a systematic classification scheme derived from the human-machine system framework. The analysis shows that while many studies have attempted to measure system outcomes or driving performance, research on how drivers interactively manage in-vehicle secondary tasks and adapt their driving behaviour while distracted is scant. A systematic approach may bolster efforts to examine comprehensively the performance of distracted drivers and their impact over the transportation system by considering all system components and interactions of drivers with mobile phones and vehicles. The proposed human-machine framework not only contributes to the literature on mobile phone distraction and safety, but also assists in identifying the research needs and promising strategies for mitigating mobile phone-related safety issues. Technology based countermeasures that can provide real-time feedback or alerts to drivers based on eye/head movements in conjunction with vehicle dynamics should be an important research direction.     

旧混凝土集料在道路基层中应用的试验研究

结合以往经验,以各项室内试验数据为依据,通过某道路试验段,研究了旧混凝土集料在道路基层中应用的相关工艺和技术指标。     

技能型人才培养方案学习领域的设计与实践

人才培养方案是学校实施人才培养工作的根本性指导文件,反映了学校在人才培养工作上的指导思想和整体思路,人才培养方案学习领域的设计与实践是专业建设能否取得实效的基础性工作和技能型人才培养能否取得效果的根本保证。