连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程施工工艺

根据连云港庙岭三期的特殊情况,采用了砂被筑堤法。介绍了连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程的概况,从砂桩打设、吹填砂被模袋混凝土护坡等几个方面介绍了砂被堤施工的工艺流程。陈述了施工中出现的技术问题和解决方法以及对原施工工艺的改进。这一工艺取得了良好的施工效果。     

燃烧室外冷却热防护数值模拟研究

本文建立了夹套式外冷却燃气发生器燃烧室热防护的CFD数值模拟模型,并用该模型对影响热防护效果的各因素进行了研究。用有限容积法离散二维轴对称N-S方程,用标准k-ε模型模拟湍流,用可压缩耦合求解器求解控制方程。研究了燃烧室内壁材料热导率、燃烧室内壁壁厚以及冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响。结果表明材料热导率对热防护效果的影响较大,高热导率的材料能够明显降低燃烧室内壁壁温和温度梯度;当燃烧室内壁为高热导率材料时,壁厚和冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响相对较小。     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

船体外加电流阴极保护系统设计中问题的探讨

船体外加电流阴极保护系统国家标准(GB/T3108-1999)中关于设计电流密度的选取并由此计算船体的保护电流总量.由于船舶的结构布局等因素,往往使电极不能按理想的设计方案在船体E进行布置与安装,致使有些部位电流不足,导致部分船体得不到充分的保护.经实船实验证明,在船体设计安装外加电流阴极保护系统的同时,应在艉部等部位相应没计安装部分牺牲阳极以弥补辅助阳极电流之不足.     

苏通大桥大型桩承台桥墩基础的局部冲刷防护试验研究

为探讨特大型桩套箱桥墩基础的护底防冲工程问题,通过实验室试验,分别对墩基防冲护底的方案选择、防护工程结构分层和范围确定、防护材料的稳定及成型情况以及护底工程的防冲效果进行了试验研究。并将试验成果应用在苏通长江大桥护底防冲工程的设计、施工中。施工期为期4年的监测结果证明,实施的防护工程及时、有效,确保了桥墩基础的安全。可为相关大桥采取防护措施提供借鉴。     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。     

钢筋混凝土阴极保护阳极胶结材料研究综述

概述了钢筋混凝土阴极保护所使用阳极胶结材料的发展、组成、特点及适用范围,针对各自应用中存在的问题指出需要加以改进的方面,为研发新的性能优良的阳极胶结材料提供借鉴和指导。     

舰船电力系统自适应电流保护网络拓扑分析

舰船电力系统自适应电流保护是根据电网的运行方式、网络结构和故障类型等来实时改变保护定值或保护性能,使保护最优化。网络拓扑结构的变化可以通过检测开关、断路器等的开断和闭合情况以及线路电流、电压的变化来确定,它是进行保护分析的基础。本文简单介绍了舰船电力系统保护研究的现状,阐述了引入舰船电力系统自适应电流保护的重要性,并主要论述了如何通过节支关联矩阵来对网络结构变化进行跟踪。     

船舶电力网继电保护测试系统的研究

文章论述了船舶电力系统继电保护装置中相关电力参数的测试原理与技术,系统利用微电脑强大、精确又灵活的控制与运算功能,使新一代测试系统较传统的测试系统在功能、精度、智能化等方面都有新的进展。