试论公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理

文章针对目前广西公路施工内业资料的收集、整理过程中存在内容失真,浪费人力资源等情况,介绍采用高等级公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理,以更好地提高施工内业资料管理效率。     

城市景观设计的新理念

从城市环境的现状和影响城市环境的因素入手，对城市景观设计中应具备的生态观和审美观进行分析，根据分析的结果，提出一套适合城市发展需要景观设计的新思路、新理念。     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。     

悬移质泥沙变态模型的沉降相似问题

变态河工模型垂线流速分布是不相似的。以此为基础对悬移质泥沙变态模型的沉降相似问题进行了探讨。结果表明 ,变态模型的泥沙沉降是不相似的     

短线匹配法箱梁预制悬拼施工技术

介绍了短线匹配法预制悬拼施工技术的特点、工艺原理、控制要点,结合苏通大桥施工实例,重点分析了箱梁施工中受力特点和线形控制要点以及改进措施,为其它类似工程提供一些借鉴。     

粉尘及其危害

全面论述了粉尘颗粒的种类，来源，及其对大气环境，植物，人类生活产生的危害，粉尘颗粒按粒径大小一般可分为降尘，总悬浮颗粒物，飘尘，气深胶是大气污染中的主要物质，它导致太阳国辐射量的减弱，大气污染烟、雾的形成，酸雨的出现及大气能见度的降低。     

Urban form,travel time,and cost relationships with tour complexity and mode choice

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how relative associations between travel time, costs, and land use patterns where people live and work impact modal choice and trip chaining patterns in the Central Puget Sound (Seattle) region. By using a tour-based modeling framework and highly detailed land use and travel data, this study attempts to add detail on the specific land use changes necessary to address different types of travel, and to develop a comparative framework by which the relative impact of travel time and urban form changes can be assessed. A discrete choice modeling framework adjusted for demographic factors and assessed the relative effect of travel time, costs, and urban form on mode choice and trip chaining characteristics for the three tour types. The tour based modeling approach increased the ability to understand the relative contribution of urban form, time, and costs in explaining mode choice and tour complexity for home and work related travel. Urban form at residential and employment locations, and travel time and cost were significant predictors of travel choice. Travel time was the strongest predictor of mode choice while urban form the strongest predictor of the number of stops within a tour. Results show that reductions in highway travel time are associated with less transit use and walking. Land use patterns where respondents work predicted mode choice for mid day and journey to work travel.

贝雷桁架组拼挂篮设计与施工

贝雷桁架是公路与市政建设行业中常用的设备构件。该文以上海市轨道交通9号线一期工程淀浦河桥挂篮施工为例,介绍如何采用贝雷桁架代替挂篮施工中常采用的三角形支架或菱形支架,进行挂篮设计与施工。     

三角轻型挂篮施工技术应用

该文通过三角轻型挂篮在东岗黄河大桥悬臂浇筑施工中的成功应用,介绍了三角轻型挂篮的特点、构造、施工工艺及施工技术。     

沥青路面离析的表现形态与机理分析

施工过程中沥青混合料离析是导致路面早期破坏的重要原因。根据离析的不同表现形态,采用Bailey混合料理论的级配控制原理和现场试验的方法,研究了原材料、搅拌设备、摊铺设备及卸料运输等环节对混合料变异性的影响。分析、探讨了离析的产生机理和原因,在实体工程中研究了材料的变异性、搅拌器的拌和均匀性、振动筛的筛分效率以及搅拌设备计量系统的误差对混合料离析的影响。结果表明：根据离析的表现形态可以分析判断其成因与机理,为预防与控制混合料离析提供依据。