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171.
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Parameters optimisation of a vehicle suspension system using a particle swarm optimisation algorithm
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):449-474
The purpose of this paper is to determine the lumped suspension parameters that minimise a multi-objective function in a vehicle model under different standard PSD road profiles. This optimisation tries to meet the rms vertical acceleration weighted limits for human sensitivity curves from ISO 2631 [ISO-2631: guide for evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Europe; 1997] at the driver's seat, the road holding capability and the suspension working space. The vehicle is modelled in the frequency domain using eight degrees of freedom under a random road profile. The particle swarm optimisation and sequential quadratic programming algorithms are used to obtain the suspension optimal parameters in different road profile and vehicle velocity conditions. A sensitivity analysis is performed using the obtained results and, in Class G road profile, the seat damping has the major influence on the minimisation of the multi-objective function. The influence of vehicle parameters in vibration attenuation is analysed and it is concluded that the front suspension stiffness should be less stiff than the rear ones when the driver's seat relative position is located forward the centre of gravity of the car body. Graphs and tables for the behaviour of suspension parameters related to road classes, used algorithms and velocities are presented to illustrate the results. In Class A road profile it was possible to find optimal parameters within the boundaries of the design variables that resulted in acceptable values for the comfort, road holding and suspension working space. 相似文献
173.
针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象,设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。 相似文献
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175.
随着公路交通事业的发展,许多新建公路需在下侧穿越铁路,为不中断列车的运营,需进行框构桥顶进施工。该文结合工程实例,介绍斜交顶进框构桥的施工技术和措施,可供同行借鉴。 相似文献
176.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):361-386
Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes. 相似文献
177.
佛山南庄二桥是V型墩连续刚构桥,梁体采用移动支架悬臂施工,均为动态成形,高空作业,故该桥的施工控制成为保证桥梁施工质量的关键因素。文章介绍了该桥施工监控的控制思路和现场测点布置、测量的内容,重点阐述了结构线形控制的实施过程,为同类桥梁的施工控制提供参考依据。 相似文献
178.
传统T型梁吊装方式多采用捆绑式,其存在很多弊病,采用新型的吊装方式可方便工人的操作,增加施工的安全性,也可增大T型梁的提升高度,保证安装顺利进行。 相似文献
179.
180.
分析客车底盘车架焊接结构,确定使客车底盘车架中段、前段、后段和行李舱骨架的变形量小的焊接工艺,使得整个底盘车架三段部分的焊接质量、形位精度满足设计和使用要求。 相似文献