钢管混凝土拱桥动力特性分析

结合几座钢管混凝土拱桥的动力测试和有限元动力计算结果，分析了钢管混凝土拱桥的自振频率、振型及阻尼等动力特性，并对结构的动力设计提出建议。     

液化石油气／柴油双燃料发动机放热规律分析

利用CB366燃烧分析仪测录的液化石油气（LPG）／柴油双燃料发动机和原柴油机示功图，比较了LPG／柴油双燃料发动机和原柴油机的燃烧特性及负荷对二者的影响，分析了供油提前角、掺烧比两因素对最高燃烧压力、燃烧放热率、着火开始时刻等双燃料发动机燃烧特性的影响，得出了有关双燃料发动机燃烧特性的结论。     

2000年“派比安”、“桑美”台风影响上海的特点及问题和建议

本文在分析 2 0 0 0年“派比安”、“桑美”台风影响上海的特点后 ,针对上海市在防洪抗台上存在的种种问题 ,提出若干建议。     

考虑胎体复杂变形的轮胎非稳态侧偏特性理论模型

本文从肥体的一般变形模式出发，根据胎体的侧向弯曲变形及扭转变形计算出胎面的侧向瞬时变形，从而建立了小幅运动时轮胎非稳态侧偏特性理论模型。考虑胎体的复杂变形之后，模型能真实地反映轮台力学特性和物理实质。     

示范性高职院校服务“两型社会”建设的基本路径研究

＂两型社会＂是指＂资源节约型和环境友好型社会＂。建设＂两型社会＂是当代社会发展的需要,参与建设＂两型社会＂是示范高职院校自身发展的内在要求。示范高职院校为＂两型社会＂培养资源节约型和环境友好型人才,为＂两型社会＂提供高技术服务,谋求与经济、社会的双赢发展,引领我国高职院校健康发展。     

Experimental analysis of tyre-enveloping characteristics at low speed

In this study, experiments are conducted to investigate tyre-enveloping characteristics. Four different types of tyres are tested. Parameters such as different tyre inflation pressures, vertical loads and types of obstacles (cleats) are considered. In addition to vertical stiffnesses of all tyres, vertical and horizontal force variations while traversing different obstacles at low speed are studied. The effects of inflation pressure and vertical load on variations of force and moment are investigated. Static test results showed that after a certain vertical displacement, all curves in force–deflection diagrams plotted with and without cleat intersect regardless of cleat and tyre types, depending on the inflation pressure of the tyre, which can be called typical static tyre-enveloping characteristics. Test results at low speed show that there is a considerable influence of the vertical load on vertical and lateral force responses of a tyre.     

世界第一高钢桁梁斜拉桥动力特性试验研究

以跨径为720 m、桥面距地面516 m的世界第一高钢桁梁斜拉桥—北盘江大桥为例,采用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL2016建立有限元模型,进行大桥自振特性理论分析。介绍了钢桁架斜拉桥动力荷载试验方法和过程,对大桥的固有频率、动应变等实测参数与理论进行了对比。试验结果表明,大桥数值分析与实测数据吻合较好,实测整体刚度大于理论刚度,具有一定的安全储备,结构受力特性正常,可为同类钢桁梁斜拉桥检测评定提供参考。     

道路交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持

我国汽车保有量仅占全球汽车保有量的3%,而每年死于交通事故的人数约占全球死于交通事故人数的15%20%,尤其交通事故致死率是日本等国家的1020倍。本文就此现象进行基本原因的分析,并着重对交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持问题进行探讨。     

精密仪器中光电探测器件的特性与选用

在光电技术产业化过程中，光电器件的重要性日益显现。光电器件的种类很多，功能各异。如何掌握各种光电器件的特性及正确选用光电器件是光电技术实际应用中的关键。在对一个光电系统的性能指标进行评价时，系统所选用的光电器件的性能参数指标已经成为最重要的影响因素之一。本文介绍了常用光电器件的主要特性，对常用光电器件进行了对比。讨论了光电器件应用选择时的注意事项与技巧，并对选用光电器件的基本原则进行了总结。     

3D brush model to predict longitudinal tyre characteristics

A 3D tyre brush model, which aims to predict the longitudinal tyre characteristic under steady-state conditions by modelling the occurring physical effects in the tyre–road contact patch, is presented. The model includes an analytical method to describe the tyre footprint geometry, the pressure distribution, the slip due to the lateral tyre contour, the slip due to braking or traction and the longitudinal as well as the lateral shear stresses on a flattened tyre. The presented development tool offers a method to investigate different rubber friction data (caused by different tread compounds and/or surface textures) and to analyse its influence on longitudinal tyre characteristics. The tyre design is fixed (same casing, dimension and pattern). The results include the shear stresses as well as the different sliding velocities in the contact patch for different slip conditions. The model was developed for a standard summer pattern design and a standard tyre dimension (205/55R16). It can also be adapted to other tread designs and tyre dimensions. To offer a good comparability between model results and test bench measurements, the surface curvature of an internal test rig is considered.