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51.
Hristos Karahalios 《Maritime Policy and Management》2017,44(4):426-441
Regulations are introduced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) into the maritime industry as the result of safety accidents and/or pollution incidents. When there is lack of historical data, then the IMO appoints experts in order to collect information regarding the costs and benefits generated to a stakeholder of the maritime industry once implementing a maritime regulation. Therefore, the role of experts in providing qualitative and quantitative information is crucial with respect to the quality of the maritime regulatory process within the IMO or other regulatory authorities. In this article, a methodology is proposed involving common criteria in determining the expertise of an individual in the maritime regulatory field. As essential part of the research methodology, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is utilized to determine the expertise of an individual based on his/her own judgements. The regulatory authorities and other stakeholders of the maritime industry may use this method when selecting experts for decision-making. In this article, a simulation is carried showing the potentials of the AHP methodology in expertise evaluation followed by a case study. 相似文献
52.
Building safe and effective roundabouts requires optimizing traffic (operational) efficiency (TE) and traffic safety (TS) while taking into account geometric factors, traffic characteristics and local constraints. Most existing simulation-based optimization models do not simultaneously optimize all these factors. To capture the relationship among geometry, efficiency and safety, we put forward a model formulation in this paper. We present a new multi-criteria and simultaneous multi-objective optimization (MOO) model approach to optimize geometry, TE and TS of urban unsignalized single-lane roundabouts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first model that uses the multi-criteria decision-making method known as analytic hierarchy process to evaluate and rank traffic parameters and geometric elements of urban single-lane roundabouts. The model was built based on comprehensive review of the research literature and existing roundabout simulation software, a field survey of 61 civil and traffic expert engineers in Croatia, and field studies of roundabouts in the Croatian capital city of Zagreb. We started from the basis of Kimber’s capacity model, HCM2010 serviceability model, and Maycock and Hall's accident prediction model, which we extended by adding sensitivity analysis and powerful MOO procedures of the bounded objective function method and interactive optimization. Preliminary validation of the model was achieved by identifying the optimal and most robust of three geometric alternatives (V.1-V.3) for an unsignalized single-lane roundabout in Zagreb, Croatia. The geometric parameters in variant V.1 had significantly higher values than in the existing design V.0, while approaches 1 and 3 in variant V.2 were enlarged as much as possible within allowed spatial limits and Croatian guidelines, reflecting their higher traffic demand. Sensitivity analysis indicated that variant V.2 showed the overall highest TE and TS across the entire range of traffic flow demand and pedestrian crossing flow demand at approaches. At the same time, the number of predicted traffic accidents was similar for all three variants, although it was lowest overall for V.2. The similarity in predicted accident frequency for the three variants suggests that V.2 provides the greatest safety within the predefined constraints and parameter ranges explored in our study. These preliminary results suggest that the proposed model can optimize geometry, TE and TS of urban single-lane roundabouts. 相似文献
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唐山港曹妃甸港区作为一个新兴港区,港口建设造陆工程对港区潮流、泥沙运动均产生影响,需要谨慎应对,以确保工程建设不对港区潮流和泥沙淤积造成不利影响。本文通过研究华能唐山港曹妃甸港区煤码头工程造陆宽度增加对港区潮流、泥沙运动产生的影响,加宽了堆场造陆宽度,优化了总体工艺设计方案。 相似文献
57.
张美娜 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2015,(2)
本文以高等职业教育教学资源管理平台开发为研究对象,在分析国内外教学资源平台发展状况的基础上,以辽宁省交通高等专科学校教学资源管理平台开发为依据,系统阐述了高等职业院校教学资源管理平台顶层设计内容、1+1+N平台运行模式、五层次用户管理模式、九模块自主添加功能、不公开信息处理功能等内容,对教学资源管理平台的主要功能进行了简明介绍,为高等职业院校教学资源管理平台开发与优化提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
58.
珠三角地区作为我国重要的城市群之一,拥有众多的小微企业,这些企业的发展模式受到大家重视和关注。文中首先分析了珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新存在的问题,提出协同创新网络的构建是解决当前一些问题的有效措施;其次,在协同创新网络的构建中,分析了构建的主体要素、构建的模式、构建的过程和具体的构建框架;最后分析了构建后的协同创新网络的特征。 相似文献
59.
选取我国铁路提速后1997~2007年间的相关数据,采用基于科布——道格拉斯生产函数的Solow余值法,将有限分布滞后模型和半参数回归模型引入计算模型,对数据进行拟合,计算得到铁路提速后技术进步、固定资本投入以及人力资本投入对产出的贡献率,并根据计算结果提出促进我国高速铁路建设的相关对策建议. 相似文献
60.
《重庆市城镇道路平面交叉口设计规范》(DBJ 50/T178—2014)于2014年5月1日起施行,用以规范指导重庆市道路平面交叉口设计工作。《规范》编制遵循以人为本,因地制宜,公交优先,规划、设计、管理一体化的指导原则。《规范》的创新之处包括:根据建成区环境和地形特征执行有差异的设计标准以适应实地环境、避免过度建设;明确平面交叉口选型的考虑因素和选型办法;细化交叉口视距三角形停车视距等。此外,《规范》还详细规定了设计车型、行人过街设施、路缘石转弯半径、无障碍过街设施、公交站台长度等内容。 相似文献