地铁盾构管片吊装孔预埋件及其抗拔试验方法研究

由于盾构法施工与浅埋矿山法相比,具有速度快、质量好、安全环保、对地面干扰较小等优点,已经得到广泛的认可和应用.通过对吊装孔预埋件抗拔试验方法的初步探索,提出简单实用的抗拔试验方法,对实际工作有一定得指导意义.     

浅谈渐开线花键的检测方法的应用

本文对渐开线花键的检测方法进行介绍分析,为渐开线花键的生产检验及零件验收提供理论依据和参考。     

水泥乳化沥青砂浆的原料设计及性能研究

对水泥乳化沥青砂浆的拌和工艺、配合比的选取、试验数据以及技术参数之间的关系进行系统的对比和统计分析，利用正交试验方法初步确定可行的配合比。通过多次试验，确定水泥、乳化沥青、掺合料、细骨料、表面活性剂、减水剂和铝粉等材料的选取和投料顺序、搅拌速度、搅拌时间及配合比，然后考察各组配比的主要性能指标，对配比进行微调，最终确定最佳配比。     

阳安二线膨胀土填料改良研究

拟建阳安二线沿线膨胀土广泛分布,膨胀土不能直接作为路基填料,如果选取合格填料,运距较远、投资大,而且挖方地段的膨胀土又得弃掉、占地多,极不经济。通过选取现场两处代表性取土场取样,生石灰粉作添加剂,按4%、6%、8%、10%四个级别的掺入比做室内改良试验,试验表明:生石灰掺入比大于4%改良后,能达到消除膨胀性的目的,改良土有较好的水稳性和较高的强度,能满足设计要求;改良土较原膨胀土有较高的抗压强度和剪切强度,且随生石灰的掺入比增加而增大;得出了路基不同部位、不同膨胀级别膨胀土的生石灰粉掺入比,为阳安二线路基填料设计提供了理论依据。     

机车用自锁型气密砂箱盖的设计

介绍一种新式的砂箱盖,带有自锁机构,开启方便;其外表基本为平面,对气体具有密封性,可以满足压缩空气喷砂的要求。     

预应力混凝土槽形梁静力行为研究

为了解槽形梁静力行为,进行了一片预制预应力混凝土槽形梁的模型试验,分别考虑跨中最大弯矩及梁端最大剪力两种荷载工况对试验模型进行加载,测试了试验模型的控制断面的应力、变形.并采用非线性有限元分析方法对槽形梁的力学特性进行了研究.试验和研究得到了如下结论:该槽形梁的剪力滞效应较为突出,具有明显的开口薄壁杆件特征,底板的空间板效应明显,在设计荷载作用下结构处于线弹性状态,具有一定的安全储备.     

Lights,camera, legal action! The effectiveness of red light cameras on collisions in Los Angeles

This study estimates the effect of red light cameras (henceforth cameras) on collisions under the Los Angeles Automated Photo Enforcement Program that ran from 2006 to 2011. To control for selection bias and unobservables, a data set is constructed such that intersections with cameras are compared to control groups of nearby intersections without cameras, matched on observable characteristics. To capture potential spillover effects of cameras, control groups at various distances from the intersections with cameras are considered. A Poisson panel data model with random coefficients is applied to these data and estimated using Bayesian methods. The program suffered from weaknesses in enforcement. The city’s courts did not uphold citations and this dampened the effect cameras had on drivers. These problems are accounted for in modeling. Controlling for these concerns, results indicate that the cameras decreased red light running related collisions, but increased right-angle and injury collisions, as well as collisions overall.     

120阀试验过程的计算机仿真——紧急阀模型及仿真结果

建立了１２０紧急阀和试验台计算仿真模型，仿真了１２０紧急阀在试验台上的试验过程，结果表明：该模型能很好的仿真１２０阀在试验台上紧急阀试验，利用模型预测了试验台管径变化对紧急阀试验性能的影响，计算发现：管径主要影响紧急灵敏度和列车管排气时间。压力表安装位置分析表明：对于气体流速较快工况，测量结果与压力表的位置相关性较大，需要慎性确定压力表位置。该工作为试验台设计、试验规范制定和１２０紧急阀性能改进提     

橡胶沥青性能影响因素的试验研究

为了正确控制橡胶沥青工艺,采用不同胶粉种类、胶粉细度、拌和温度、基质沥青类型等制备橡胶沥青,进行针入度、软化点、弹性恢复以及SHRP等试验,分别测试橡胶沥青的高温性能、低温性能、抗老化性能等,研究各因素对橡胶沥青性能的影响,得出20目橡胶粉掺量以16%~18%较为合适的结果。     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.