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71.
规范公路收费权转让行为的政策研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
为了增强社会公众对公路收费权转让的正确认识,使转让公路收费权融资这一新生事物在中国公路建设融资市场上发挥更重要的作用,在分析了收费权转让相关法律、政策、规范依据及国外可供借鉴经验的基础上,提出了规范公路收费权转让行为、公路收费权转让主体、公路收费权转让条件、公路收费权转让期限、公路收费权价值评估方法、公路收费权转让价格、公路收费权转让收入使用以及相关问题的政策性建议,以期实现以存量换增量,以资产换资金。 相似文献
72.
An upper-bound solution to the problem of plate tearing 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An upper-bound solution is derived for the problem of the tearing of a metal plate by a rigid wedge. These newly proposed formulas, with no fracture parameters being used, provide an explanation to the problem of plate tearing, which is a phenomenon that occurs in the process of ship grounding. This paper starts with the proposition of a new kinematic model. Based on the fact that in many experiments there is no evidence of cracks extending ahead of the wedge tip, this new kinematic model assumes no separation between the wedge tip and the crack tip in the plate. Another characteristic of this model is that out-of-plane deformation is assumed for the region around the tip, which correlates well with the experimental observations. Rupture of the metal plate is assumed to occur ahead of the wedge tip due to ductile failure. In the case of longitudinally stiffened panels, an equivalent plate thickness is employed to take the effect of stiffeners into consideration. From comparisons of calculations with existing experimental results, it is clear that the present upper-bound solution is effective in predicting resistance force and energy absorption in the process of plate tearing, and that it can provide predictions that are close to those obtained from empirical formulas and from the theoretical formulas of Wierzbicki and Thomas, who assume that cracks run ahead of the wedge tip. 相似文献
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减少吊具故障,将对提高岸边集装箱作业效率起到重要作用。介绍Stinis双箱可平移吊具在实际使用中出现的一些常见故障,并给出了相应的解决方案。由此,减少吊具故障次数,提高吊具的完好率。 相似文献
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When a ship navigates at sea, the slamming impact can generate significant load pulses which move up along the hull plating. The effect of the moving pressure has so far not been explicitly considered in the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships. Based on a modal superposition method and the Lagrange equation, this paper derives analytical solutions to study the elastic dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under moving pressure impact loads. The spatial variation of the moving slamming impact pressure is simplified to three types of impact loads, i.e. a rectangular pulse, a linearly decaying pulse and an exponentially decaying pulse. The dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under the moving slamming impact pressure are calculated in order to investigate the influence of the load pulse shapes and moving speed on the plate structural behaviour. It is found that the structural response of the plate increases with the increase of the moving speed. The response of the plate subjected to a moving pressure impact load is smaller than the case when the plate is subjected to a spatially uniform distributed impact load with the same load amplitude and load duration. In order to quantify the effect of the moving speed on the dynamic load, a Dynamic Moving Load Coefficient (DMLC) is introduced as the ratio between the dynamic load factor for the moving impact load and that under the spatially uniform distributed impact load. An expression for DMLC is proposed based on analyses of various scenarios using the developed analytical model. Finally an empirical formula which transforms the moving impact loads to an equivalent static load is proposed. 相似文献
79.
目的 探索高氧液对兔急性全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 钳闭双侧颈总动脉并降压建立家兔全脑缺血模型,18只模型随机分3组:对照组(CG) 用平衡盐液再灌注,治疗组(TG) 用高氧液再灌注,均 20 mL/kg静注;预处理组(PG)实验前3 d,高氧液 20 mL/kg静注,每天 1 次。每组在缺血前、缺血 20 min和再灌注 45 min各抽取颈内动脉血测定动脉氧分压(PaO2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。72 h后处死动物,行海马 CA1 区组织病理学观察。结果 再灌注后TG组和PG组MDA含量与海马神经元坏死数量明显低于CG组,PaO2明显高于CG组。结论 高氧液对急性脑缺血有一定保护作用。 相似文献
80.
基于满意优化的模糊多目标预测控制算法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
提出了以满意优化取代传统的最优控制对模糊预测控制中的性能指标进行优化的方法。以模糊多目标单步预测模型为例,给出了系统对某一控制目标的满意优化控制算法,并在此基础上提出了基于满意优化的模糊多目标预测控制算法。 相似文献