接触网导线热过负荷保护的探讨

针对电气化铁道运行现状和铁路运输情况的变化,分析了目前电气化牵引变电所馈电线继电保护设置存在的不足,阐述了设置接触网导线热过负荷保护的必要性和保护原理,并结合国外过负荷保护装置的情况,提出了我国电气化铁道接触网导线热过负荷保护方案。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Prediction of thermal environment via revision of PMV index with body temperature

PMV （Predicted Mean Vote） is a widely used index for evaluating the thermal environment. However, few studies have been conducted to take physiological values directly as evaluating indices. This paper assumes a linear relation between body temperature and both sweating rate and heat produced by shivering, and introduces the linear relation into the human heat balance equation to revise the classic PMV. And the assumption of linear relation is subsequently proved. The revised PMV possesses the same characteristic of dependent heat load as that of the classic one, and moreover it is convenient to be calculated.     

暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术

北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。     

贫混凝土基层材料变形性能的研究

通过室内试验，研究了贫混凝土道路基层材料的温度收缩和干燥收缩特性。试验结果为贫混凝土基层路面温度应力的计算提供了重要的参数，并对进一步研究贫混凝土基层干缩裂缝的防止具有重要的意义。     

牵引电机防寒技术探讨

提出了寒冷环境下牵引电机需考虑的关键部件,分析了寒冷环境对牵引电机关键部件的危害性影响,并逐一提出了防寒措施。     

寒冷地区客车的防寒设计

根据25T型铁路客车在寒冷地区的运用,分析了列车防寒的主要因素,包括车体的密封性、防寒材料的薄弱部位和热绝缘等。结合运用结果,提出了寒冷地区列车防寒结构方案的改进设计。     

浅谈透水基层在路面排水中的运用

该文阐述了透水基层特殊材料在路面层中实际运用的可行性和关键技术数据分析。通过对桃江路景观道路综合整治工程中采用的道路排水方式和相应道路结构层的分析,论证了正确的道路排水方式对道路整体使用寿命和运营状况的重要性。     

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁应力横向分布与温度应力分析

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁,兼有连续刚构桥刚度大与拱桥跨越能力大的优点。以某连续刚构拱桥为研究对象,应用ANSYS软件建立起该桥的三维有限元模型,研究该桥箱梁应力的横向分布规律与全桥的温度应力。     

高速机车制动温升对轴盘配合的影响

利用ANSYS建立了高速机车轴盘制动装置热量传递模型,计算了接触面热阻、间隙导热系数和表面传热系数,研究了其温度场分布特性,分析了制动生热对轴盘制动装置过盈配合的影响。计算结果表明:合理的制动盘和盘毂间隙能增大热阻,减小温度对过盈配合的影响,在结构允许范围内,建议合理的设计单边间隙为0.5~1.5mm;制动结束时刻,选择合理的盘毂厚度可使过盈面平均接触压力减小5.9%~6.6%,以降低温度对过盈配合的影响,建议盘毂合理厚度为8mm。