低噪声电站噪声测量问题

分析了现实采用的几种移动电站噪声测量方法，根据实际发展需要。针对噪声测量中存在的一些问题，提出了低噪声电站噪声测量方法的一些看法。     

偏压连拱隧道病害分析及治理措施

基于某高速公路偏压连拱隧道衬砌发生严重破坏和隧道上方发生较大规模的山体开裂等病害,采用地震CT手段对隧道周围的工程地质进行了探测;根据现场监测数据,分析了隧道支护结构的受力状态及其安全性;对复杂地质条件下两种典型的施工方案进行了动态施工的数值模拟,对比分析了不同施工方案对围岩稳定和衬砌受力的影响;探讨了衬砌发生严重破坏的原因,并提出了相应的治理措施。研究结果表明:连拱隧道内侧断裂带、上方松散层等不良地质条件和不合理的施工方案是导致隧道衬砌严重破坏和山体地表开裂的主要原因。研究结果为分析和治理偏压连拱隧道病害提供了依据。     

高速公路施工中的测量工作

根据高速公路施工建设过程中的测量工作的特点全面介绍了施工前各测量工作的方法、步骤和施工期间公路中桩、边桩的计算和放样方法,并且针对不同情况提出了放样点的检核方法.     

激光焊接技术在载货车驾驶室顶盖柔性制造中的应用研究

将激光焊接技术应用在载货车驾驶室试制中的柔性制造，利用进口的三维五轴CO2激光加工机成功地完成了大型三维驾驶室顶盖激光对接焊，试制的顶盖完全达到产品图纸要求。研制了顶盖激光切割、焊接专用夹具，并针对车身常用裸板和镀锌钢板进行了工艺试验。     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

Hardware-in-the-loop testbed for evaluating connected vehicle applications

Connected vehicle environment provides the groundwork of future road transportation. Researches in this area are gaining a lot of attention to improve not only traffic mobility and safety, but also vehicles’ fuel consumption and emissions. Energy optimization methods that combine traffic information are proposed, but actual testing in the field proves to be rather challenging largely due to safety and technical issues. In light of this, a Hardware-in-the-Loop-System (HiLS) testbed to evaluate the performance of connected vehicle applications is proposed. A laboratory powertrain research platform, which consists of a real engine, an engine-loading device (hydrostatic dynamometer) and a virtual powertrain model to represent a vehicle, is connected remotely to a microscopic traffic simulator (VISSIM). Vehicle dynamics and road conditions of a target vehicle in the VISSIM simulation are transmitted to the powertrain research platform through the internet, where the power demand can then be calculated. The engine then operates through an engine optimization procedure to minimize fuel consumption, while the dynamometer tracks the desired engine load based on the target vehicle information. Test results show fast data transfer at every 200 ms and good tracking of the optimized engine operating points and the desired vehicle speed. Actual fuel and emissions measurements, which otherwise could not be calculated precisely by fuel and emission maps in simulations, are achieved by the testbed. In addition, VISSIM simulation can be implemented remotely while connected to the powertrain research platform through the internet, allowing easy access to the laboratory setup.     

双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统研制及应用

SK?2型双块式混凝土轨枕是高速铁路无砟轨道结构中的重要预制件,单一生产厂日均产量达到800~1400根,但目前的人工检测方式无法满足双块式轨枕的出厂检验要求。本文提出的双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统可满足TB/T 3397—2015《CRTS双块式无砟轨道混凝土轨枕》的出厂检验要求,与双块式轨枕生产线相匹配,大大提高了检测效率,实现了双块式轨枕全参数、自动化、智能化检测。检测数据自动上传至生产管理平台,可对双块式轨枕生产质量进行跟踪管理。     

向量法在不规则隧道边仰坡面积计算中的应用

根据隧道边仰坡三维坐标测量数据,通过计算边仰坡斜面和投影水平面的法向量,进而计算两面之间夹角的方法,反算边仰坡斜面面积,在类似不规则隧道边仰坡等斜面面积计算中具有广泛的应用价值。     

新建隧道下穿多座隧道施工技术

以渝黔引入贵阳枢纽铁路龙宝冲隧道下穿6座已建及在建隧道工程为例,结合现场,详细分析、介绍了下穿隧道施工方案、原则、施工方法;提出了新建铁路隧道近距离下穿隧道交叉点附近施工爆破控制、防护方案,以及新建、既有隧道的监控量测、超前地质预报、安全性评估与评价等施工技术;解决了下穿隧道施工中既保证新建隧道施工安全,又保证既有隧道不受影响的问题。     

泥浆悬浮砂粒能力分层测定试验研究

为实现泥浆悬浮砂粒能力的量化分析,提出一种分层测定方法,选取12%、15%和18%3种质量分数的试验泥浆,通过自行设计的分层取样装置进行试验研究,获取不同泥浆质量分数、沉降时间和砂粒粒径条件下的10个深度分段的砂粒质量分布,分析各参数影响下的砂粒沉降变化规律。结果表明:1)该分层测定方法可较好地获取不同深度分段的砂粒质量,弥补现有测定方法只能获取底层砂粒沉降质量的不足;2)试验所采用的3种质量分数的泥浆对0.1 mm以上粒径的砂粒悬浮能力均较差。根据砂粒沉降曲线分布特征,提出一种用于判别泥浆悬浮砂粒能力的方法,即砂粒沉降曲线越平缓,各层质量差异性越小,底层质量无明显拐点,不同沉降时间曲线越紧密,则泥浆悬浮砂粒能力越强。