湘江土谷塘航电枢纽工程船舶进出闸方式研究

结合枢纽整体水工物理模型试验、船模试验结果,针对"曲进直出"和"直进曲出"两种方案,从口门区通航条件、船舶过闸效率、枢纽湘江大桥的跨径布置、预留二线船闸的施工影响和对枢纽泄流能力的影响等方面对土谷塘航电枢纽工程船舶进出闸方式进行了对比分析,为最终确定船舶进出闸方式提供了依据。     

大众AJR发动机电路图解读

大众车系电路图,绘制独特,内容详细,对检修工作有重要的指导意义。本文以大众AJR发动机电路图为例进行分析、解读,有助于对全车电路图的掌握和使用。     

中央电气接线盒的通用性设计

中央电气接线盒作为汽车整车电源分配及信号传输的中枢单元,由于跟整车各用电器都相关,一般很难做到通用性设计。本文通过分析整车电源分配,总结出一般规律,设计出一种通用化的中央电气接线盒。     

电缆接续引起的信号故障分析

ZPW-2000系列移频自动闭塞设备电缆接续广泛使用免维护型地下电缆接续盒,结合现场电缆接续问题引起的事故,说明信号免维护地下电缆接续盒使用中注意问题。     

船用太阳能光伏接线盒设计

本文主要论述了太阳能在船舶中的应用及船用光伏系统,光伏系统可将太阳的光能直接转换成电能供船舶和其设备加以利用,而光伏接线盒是光伏系统电能的传输的必备件之一,作为光伏电池的电力传输和性能保障部分,接线盒的设计尤为重要,它影响着整个光伏组件的电力效率,加上船用太阳能光伏接线盒所处的海洋海洋环境极为苛刻,含有大量的盐分、水气及酸碱性物质,所以光伏接线盒设计必须根据船舶设备的特点,充分其考虑机械性能,电气性能和环境性能.     

A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network

Recently there has been much interest in understanding macroscopic fundamental diagrams of stationary road networks. However, there lacks a systematic method to define and solve stationary states in a road network with complex junctions. In this study we propose a kinematic wave approach to defining, analyzing, and simulating static and dynamic traffic characteristics in a network of two ring roads connected by a 2 × 2 junction, which can be either an uninterrupted interchange or a signalized intersection. This study is enabled by recently developed macroscopic junction models of general junctions. With a junction model based on fair merging and first-in-first-out diverging rules, we first define and solve stationary states and then derive the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) of a stationary uninterrupted network. We conclude that the flow-density relationship of the uninterrupted double-ring network is not unique for high average network densities (i.e., when one ring becomes congested) and unveil the existence of infinitely many stationary states that can arise with a zero-speed shockwave. From simulation results with a corresponding Cell Transmission Model, we verify that all stationary states in the MFD are stable and can be reached, but show that randomness in the retaining ratio of each ring drives the network to more symmetric traffic patterns and higher flow-rates. Furthermore we model a signalized intersection as two alternate diverge junctions and demonstrate that the signalized double-ring network can reach asymptotically periodic traffic patterns, which are therefore defined as “stationary” states in signalized networks. With simulations we show that the flow-density relation is well defined in such “stationary” states, and asymptotic traffic patterns can be impacted by signal cycle lengths and retaining ratios. But compared with uninterrupted interchanges, signalized intersections lead to more asymmetric traffic patterns, lower flow-rates, and even gridlocks when the average density is higher than half of the jam density. The results are consistent between this study and existing studies, but the network kinematic wave model, with appropriate junction models, is mathematically tractable and physically meaningful. It has offered a more complete picture regarding the number and type of stationary states, their stability, and MFD in freeway and signalized networks.     

航电枢纽全视景三维模型构建方法

针对航电枢纽全视景可视化仿真,基于数字高程模型构建、参数化实体建模原理,运用GIS三维可视化技术,提出航电枢纽三维模型构建方法、数字地形系统搭建方法和多坐标系统模型耦合方法。基于ArcGIS Engine二次开发技术、空间数据库技术以及数据库连接及应用技术,完成全视景动态虚拟现实系统构建技术研究。利用本方法搭建依兰航电枢纽全视景动态虚拟现实系统,实现航电枢纽全视景动态管理,验证方法的可行性。     

基于GIS和BIM的航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理

针对在航电枢纽工程施工管理中场景可视化模拟的不足,提出航电枢纽工程信息化模型概念,并基于GIS、3 ds Max和数据库技术,建立航电枢纽工程信息化模型构建方法,实现航电枢纽全要素在全生命周期的动态可视化模拟;基于BIM 4D工程动态管理思想,提出航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理方法。基于依兰航电枢纽工程资料,利用GIS组件式二次开发,研发依兰航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理系统,验证了本文提出的施工动态可视化信息管理方法的可行性,推动水利行业现代化、信息化和规范化的进程。     

内河河口建设航电枢纽预评价

在支流入汇河口地区建设航电枢纽既有一般枢纽普遍存在的共性问题,又有支流人汇对于流壅水顶托的影响,这种影响是一个非线形动力学过程。以某河段拟建航电枢纽为例,借助神经网络处理非线形问题的优势,利用实测水文资料作为学习样本,建立了预测枢纽尾水位的BP数学模型。用该模型预测了枢纽三种调水方式下枢纽上、下游的水位落差,评价了枢纽建成后支流入汇对枢纽的出力、泄流能力和通航等方面的影响,为工程设计提供了依据。     

山区河流航电枢纽最大通航流量研究

针对山区河流航电枢纽建设后实际最大通航流量无法满足规范要求的问题,对山区河流航电枢纽布置后的最大通航流量进行研究。依托东风岩航电枢纽,采用物理模型试验等方法,结合东风岩枢纽通航水流条件模型试验和船模试验分析船闸上、下引航道口门区及连接段水流条件和通航条件,从而对东风岩航电枢纽安全通行的最大通航流量提出建议,并提出山区河流中低水头航电枢纽最大通航流量不应低于天然情况下该河段的禁航流量等结论。该研究成果可为山区河流中低水头航电枢纽最大通航流量的确定提供借鉴。