谈《电子签名法》对税收征管产生的影响

《电子签名法》的实施,第一次明确了电子认证服务的市场准入制度和电子签名保密等相关规定,对解决电子商务、电子政务过程中产生的诚信度问题将起到积极作用。同时,《电子签名法》的实施,对税收征管工作产生了很大影响。文章阐述了《电子签名法》带来的相关影响,并提出了改进税收征管工作的措施。     

On the dilution of liquid waste in ships' wakes

A study of the mixing behavior of liquid waste after ocean dumping is essential for the identification of dump sites, as well as for impact assessment on the surrounding oceanic waters. The dilution of liquid waste in the wakes of ships at sea is explored in this study, and the effects of the circumstances of the discharge operation such as the discharge rate, and the size and speed of the vessel, and the oceanic parameters such as currents and turbulence level in the water column, are examined. the mixing process is categorized into three stages: near-wake, far-wake, and long-term diffusion. Dilution rates in the three stages are derived, based on the theories of diffusion and momentumless wakes. In the far-wake stage, the speed of the ship is the most effective parameter in enhancing the dilution rate. The formulae for dilution rates in the farwake stage and for long-term diffusion agree well with field measurements, while the well-known IMCO formula underestimates the dilution rate. Presented at the International Conference on Technology for Marine Environment Preservation (MARIENV '95), Tokyo, Japan, September 24–29, 1995.     

浅析船舶安全检查中的证据采集

在强调安全检查中证据采集重要性的同时,对《船舶安全检查通知书》、《亚太地区港口国监督检查报告》以及数据照片的法律证据性质作了分析。     

公路隧道洞口结构因素对废气窜流的影响

为了给减弱公路隧道洞口废气窜流提供洞口土建结构设计方案,对洞口废气窜流影响的显著性因素进行了探讨,从洞口纵向错开不同距离、洞外设置不同位置及高度的挡壁等结构因素出发,借助计算流体动力学技术,进行了多因素异水平混合型数值模拟正交试验,探讨了不利自然风条件下洞外不同组合结构因素对洞1：7废气窜流的影响规律。结果表明：不同结构因素组合对废气窜流改善效果明显不同,洞1：7纵向错开改善窜流效果最为明显;在隧道出口侧设置有挡壁的所有组合结构均能较好地改善出口废气窜流,其中最有效的是同时在出口侧、中侧、入口侧设置与洞口等高的挡壁;仅在洞外中侧设置中间挡壁,其高度约为洞口高度的2倍时,可以有效改善废气窜流,其他情况下采用高挡壁结构的改善效果不佳;若同时在两隧道中侧与入口隧道侧设置挡壁则废气窜流改善效果差;若仅在入口隧道侧设置长挡壁,则加剧废气窜流。     

高速公路联网收费数据仓库设计

针对高速公路收费的特点,研究了高速公路收费系统的数据构成,分析了数据之间的关系,并且对数据仓库建模设计的方法与步骤进行了理论研究。     

洋山深水港集装箱“水水中转”集疏运模式与对策*

“水水中转”集疏运是港口集疏运体系中重要的组成部分。随着上海建设国际航运中心和东北亚枢纽港目标的提出,上海港口的可持续发展对洋山深水港“水水中转”的集输运能力提出了更高的要求。通过分析目前洋山深水港水水中转集疏运的现状,研究洋山深水港现有水水中转集疏运模式和存在的问题,试图研究通过相应对策来完善洋山深水港“水水中转”集疏运体系。     

有机朗肯循环发电系统热力过程的研究

有机朗肯循环发电装置能够有效地利用工业中的废热,将其转化成清洁能源—电能。本文介绍了朗肯循环发电理论方案、基本工作原理、系统计算方法。并且在理论的基础上,对某陶粒砂厂烟气工况进行了分析、计算,这对低品味工业余热的开发利用具有重要的参考价值。     

低品位热能回收发电应用研究

本文介绍了一种有机朗肯循环(ORC)余热回收发电系统的研究情况,分析了影响系统热电效率的主要因素,讨论了本系统装置的市场应用前景。     

Where to dispose of urban green waste? Transportation planning for the maintenance of public green spaces

Urban green spaces provide various social and environmental benefits that strongly improve the quality of life in a city. Municipalities are responsible for maintaining their green spaces in order to preserve these potentials. This paper supports municipalities in planning the transportation and disposal logistics of the green waste that is produced by the maintenance activities. The approach combines ecological issues like the seasonality of green waste generation and different types of biomass with economically driven decision making. We show how to determine cost efficient transportation plans for the disposal logistics and how to capture the seasonality of green waste generation when booking capacities at disposal facilities. It is also shown how a municipality can select the disposal facilities to cooperate with in a competitive environment where facilities offer capacities at differing conditions, as is the case for disposal sites that dump the green waste and for conversion plants that use the biomass for producing renewable energy. We illustrate the approach using case data of a major city in Germany.     

现代有轨电车停站时分影响因素分析

从现代有轨电车停站时分的影响因素入手,借鉴城市轨道交通的列车停站时间计算方法,给出现代有轨电车列车停站时分的计算方法,着重分析了在不同售检票制式下的列车停站时分的差异及计算公式,并结合珠海现代有轨电车1号线首期工程的具体案例,强调不同售检票形式对停站时分的影响不同,最后总结出停站时间是列车旅行速度、运营效率的主要控制因素。在客流需求一定的情况下,可以通过采用改变售票方式、乘客上下客车门的使用以及硬件设施的改善,以缩短列车的停站时间,提高运营效率。