转动阻力因子试验在新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车上的应用

EN 14363定义的转动因子X是转向架安全通过曲线的一个重要性能指标,对转向架悬挂参数设计具有重要指导意义。南车株机公司在实施"走出去"的战略中,首次将转动因子试验在出口新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车上进行了应用,并逐步推广,对国内轨道交通技术的发展起到了很好的推动作用。     

非线性减振器的数学模型和参数辨识

介绍了非线性减振器的工作机理和对非线性减振器的研究及发展现状 ,分析了几种数学模型和参数辨识的方法。     

渐变刚度钢板弹簧的计算方法

本文对渐变刚度钢板弹簧作了较为深入的研究，并建立了普遍实用的设计计算方法。     

Analytical extension of the effective axle characteristics concept for the development of a structured chassis design process

The lateral vehicle dynamics is defined by the effects of side forces at the front and rear axle. These forces are caused by the slip and camber angle at the individual tyres, which are results of the kinematics and compliances of the chassis. This paper extends the approach of the effective axle characteristics by Paceyka to the analytical expression of the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour with the aim of the development of a chassis design process as it applies in the early design stage. The obtained expression is integrated into a single track model and validated against a full nonlinear two-track model. By this means of these analytical expressions for the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour it is possible to directly calculate and analyse the effective slip angles for linear quasi-static and dynamic driving manoeuvres.     

A locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model with gear transmissions

A gear transmission system is a key element in a locomotive for the transmission of traction or braking forces between the motor and the wheel–rail interface. Its dynamic performance has a direct effect on the operational reliability of the locomotive and its components. This paper proposes a comprehensive locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model, in which the locomotive is driven by axle-hung motors. In this coupled dynamics model, the dynamic interactions between the gear transmission system and the other components, e.g. motor and wheelset, are considered based on the detailed analysis of its structural properties and working mechanism. Thus, the mechanical transmission system for power delivery from the motor to the wheelset via gear transmission is coupled with a traditional locomotive–track dynamics system via the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface. This developed dynamics model enables investigations of the dynamic performance of the entire dynamics system under the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and/or the gear mesh interface. Dynamic interactions are demonstrated by numerical simulations using this dynamics model. The results indicate that both of the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the components in this coupled dynamics system.     

基于直接刚度法的弹性地基深梁单元

为研究弹性地基深梁的受力及变形性能,根据双参数弹性地基模型和Timoshenko深梁模型的基本方程,建立了弹性地基深梁挠度控制方程,求得了挠度方程全解,并给出了弹性地基深梁梁轴转角、截面弯曲转角及剪切角的表达式;结合节点位移条件,得到了位移系数;根据节点力方程建立了刚度平衡方程,给出了弹性地基深梁的刚度矩阵方程及均布荷载的等效节点力向量。在此基础上,分别计算了均布荷载、跨中集中力、两端集中力、两端集中力矩等荷载工况下的节点位移,求得弹性地基深梁挠度曲线,验证了本文给出的刚度矩阵方程及等效节点力向量的合理性及适用性。     

3×340m公铁合建多塔斜拉桥结构体系研究

珠机城际金海特大桥主桥采用(58.5+116+3×340+116+58.5) m四塔三主跨斜拉桥,为国内首座公铁平层合建的多塔斜拉桥。金海桥塔多联长,采用何种结构体系提高结构刚度、减小温度效应及改善结构受力是结构设计的关键。为此,在总结既有多塔斜拉桥经验的基础上,比选了半漂浮体系、刚构-半漂浮体系、梁式支承体系以及首次在多塔斜拉桥应用的刚构-连续体系。通过对4种结构体系的刚度,结构受力等分析,并考虑构造要求和经济性,推荐采用刚构-连续体系,即两中间塔墩梁固结,两边塔梁固结、塔墩分离。该体系有效提高了结构整体刚度,主梁、桥塔及斜拉索受力较优,同时降低了温度效应的不利影响,车桥动力仿真分析结果表明,桥梁的振动性能良好,行车舒适性优。     

双层独柱式高架车站结构设计

结合重庆某城轨高架车站,分析双层悬臂盖梁的独柱式高架车站在结构体系和受力性能上的特点,讨论桥-建组合结构体系高架车站在结构设计中的荷载取值和组合方式,对设计方法提出建议,并借助有限元程序研究车站结构刚度控制问题和温度效应.     

梁柱半刚性连接的钢框架非线性分析

考虑连接的半刚性以及构件的几何非线性的影响,采用二阶非线性分析方法对半刚性连接钢框架进行分析,推导考虑轴力和剪切变形影响的刚性梁柱单元刚度矩阵和半刚性梁的单元刚度矩阵,并编制了相应的程序计算钢框架的内力和位移.算例结果表明,考虑连接的半刚性,节点约束程度减弱,钢框架横梁跨中弯矩和柱底弯矩增大,梁端弯矩减小;节点半刚性连接和二阶效应对钢框架受力性能有明显影响.     

减振器安装刚度对机车车辆固有频率的影响

运用SIMPACK仿真软件建立机车车辆的整车动力学计算模型,分析一系垂向减振器,二系垂向和横向减振器安装刚度对车辆固有频率的影响。结果表明,减振器安装刚度对构架和车体的固有频率均有影响,为机车车辆设计提供相应的参考。