钢筋混凝土空间梁单元截面刚度计算的Cranston方法应用探讨

研究了用空间杆系有限元进行钢筋混凝土结构空间弹塑性极限承载力分析中求截面弹塑性刚度的Cranston方法。通过理论分析,指出了已有方法在Cranston迭代收敛后求截面刚度的缺陷或不明确之处,提出了用有效截面的换算截面重心及数值积分求截面刚度时,均应采用微元切线模量的观点。在自编程序中采用不同模量对同一试验进行了全过程分析,有限元分析结果与试验结果对比,证明了该方法的正确性,可以用于大跨度钢筋混凝土结构的极限承载力分析。     

带波形钢腹板悬臂挑梁的钢-混凝土组合脊骨梁新结构

介绍了带波形钢腹板悬臂挑梁的钢-混凝土组合脊骨梁这一新型结构。作者们阐述了该结构的特点和适用范围；并分别对其剪力滞效应、扭转特性、极限承载力和波形钢腹板悬臂组合桥面板的荷载横向分布规律等受力特点进行了总结，为组合脊骨梁的实际应用提供参考。     

用MATLAB计算发动机悬置系统的固有频率和主振型

介绍了计算发动机橡胶悬置系统固有频率和主振型的过程,利用MATLAB编程并验证程序的正确性。通过程序的运行,能快速获得悬置振动系统的固有特性,为设计人员判断悬置系统是否会发生共振提供理论依据,也为进一步分析系统的响应打下了必要的基础。     

大侧偏角下侧偏松弛长度特性的研究

本文在稳态指数统一模型和一阶线性微分方程的基础上，研究了大侧偏角下动态过程中侧偏松弛长度的特性。侧偏松弛长度是由轮胎的侧向弹性决定的。在大侧偏角下，侧偏松弛长度不再是一个常数，而是随着侧向有效滑移率的改变而改变，而且它们之间呈现非线性特性。深入了解侧偏松弛长度的特性对研究轮胎动态特性和建立轮胎动态模型具有重要的作用。     

城市高架连续曲线钢箱梁设计若干问题探讨

在城市高架道路的设计中 ,特别在交通繁忙的路口建造立交桥 ,由于施工条件、施工工期、高架下地面交通的布置和桥梁总体美观等限制 ,连续钢箱梁方案往往成为首选方案。连续梁一般在曲线段上成为连续曲梁。目前在上海延安路高架、逸仙路高架中已建成多座连续曲线钢箱梁。本文根据连续曲线钢箱梁的特点 ,探讨设计中应注意的若干问题 ,使连续曲线钢箱梁设计安全、合理、经济     

铁路小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥设计研究

为研究小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥的受力特点,以某(36+60+36)m铁路刚构-连续梁桥为背景进行分析。采用BSAS、MIDAS、ANSYS建立有限元模型,针对该桥小半径、施工复杂等特点,从弯扭耦合效应、刚度、变形、稳定性等方面进行详细分析,结果表明:该桥具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

铁路大跨度连续梁拱组合桥结构参数研究

为了解结构设计参数对铁路大跨度连续梁-拱组合桥受力特性的影响,进而对今后同类桥梁设计提供引导作用,以兰渝线广元嘉陵江特大桥为工程背景,研究矢跨比、拱轴线形状、拱梁刚度比这3个设计参数对桥梁结构力学特性的影响。分析结果表明:矢跨比对拱肋轴力和拱脚、主梁中跨弯矩影响显著,取值在1/4~1/5时较为合理;1.6次抛物线、2.4次抛物线及圆弧线作为拱轴线时,拱脚截面弯矩过大,2次抛物线或悬链线作为此类桥型的拱轴线较为合理;拱梁刚度比对结构轴力影响较小,对拱肋弯矩影响较大,随拱梁刚度比的增大,拱肋分担的弯矩显著提高。     

提速车辆转向架橡胶球铰刚度分析

根据提速客车转向架橡胶球铰的结构特点，结合橡胶的本构模型及相关系数，利用ABAQUS软件对其径向刚度、轴向刚度、偏转刚度和扭转刚度进行了分析，并将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较。结果表明：计算结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性，利用有限元分析能指导橡胶球铰及同类产品的结构设计。