Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

错拐技术对内燃机内部激励力的影响研究

研究了对采用错拐技术的内燃机进行惯性力系平衡分析的通用方法,推导并建立了任意缸排夹角和任意错拐角条件下的V6机型惯性力系分析公式,分析得到了90°V6内燃机错拐30°后其惯性力系的平衡特性。针对某V6柴油机,对比分析了该柴油机采用错拐技术前后倾覆力矩及惯性力系的变化情况,结果表明,错拐曲轴平衡技术可有效抑制内燃机内部的激励载荷,是改善内燃机振动、噪声特性极为有效的技术措施之一。     

分体式箱梁桥荷载横向分布系数的设计计算方法

研究预应力混凝土分体式箱梁桥荷载横向分布系数的设计计算方法,对分体箱梁桥在活载作用下跨中主梁内力的横向分布进行有限元分析,通过与规范中查表法求出的结果相比较,提出2种算法的优缺点以及在实际工程中的应用价值。     

车辆随机动态荷载的多层次分析

根据影响车辆随机动态荷载的主要因素，在设定的多层次指标体系的基础上，将层次分析法（AHP）用于随机动态荷载的评定中。该方法将复杂的车辆随机动态荷载问题分解成若干层次，在各层次上对随机动态荷载进行定量分析。根据分析结果,建立了随机动态荷载的分级标准，为合理荷载模型的确定提供了依据。     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

板-桁模型计算钢筋混凝土构件抗扭强度综述

首先简单介绍了现有的钢筋混凝土构件抗扭强度计算的简化力学模型,并指出了板-桁模型提出的必要性,最后对板-桁模型进行了详细介绍,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

扭坡模板空间位置施工控制技术的探讨

水利工程施工中钢筋混凝土扭坡空间相对位置控制是施工的重点和难点,很难采用单一的测量仪器进行模板的空间位置定位,必须通过多种方法综合进行扭坡模板相对位置控制。结合南水北调石津暗渠出口扭坡段施工过程,探讨了如何解决工程施工中的实际问题和提高工程质量。     

船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

有键连接螺旋桨湿式安装工艺及其应用

介绍了有键连接螺旋桨安装的基本原理,分析计算了轴向压入量,并给出了湿式安装工艺的具体操作方法,以与同行交流.     

大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷及响应模型试验研究

液舱晃荡是大型液化天然气船液舱设计中的重要问题之一,具有强非线性和离散性,很难确定其载荷值.为了研究大型液化天然气船液舱晃荡冲击载荷及其对结构的响应,文章开展了典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得了大型LNG船液舱在各种运动模式下的流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性以及液舱围护系统结构在晃荡冲击载荷作用下的动响应特征.