Equivalent Bar Conceptions for Computer Analysis of Pantographic Foldable Structures

An equivalent bar conception is firstly developed for the computer analysis of pantographic foldable structures. The uniplet of two three-node beam elements is assumed as a six-bar assembly with respect to least norm least square solution for the elastic strain energy equality. The equilibrium equation is developed for the equivalent models, and the internal forces formulated sequently for backup calculation. This procedure is proved practical for some engineering, and some interesting concepts proposed. Finally, three numerical tests are presented.     

刚性支承桩纵向振动的半解析解

从三维轴对称土模型出发,考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,对均质滞回材料阻尼土中完整端承桩在垂直协和激振力作用下的纵向振动特性进行分析,求解得到桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳,利用卷积定理和傅里叶逆变换,求得半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶速度导纳时域响应半解析解.     

汽车推力杆热铆接工艺设计

主要介绍汽车推力杆的热铆接工艺及其试验方法。该工艺既能满足连接强度,又具有组装一致性好、生产效率高等优点,为汽车推力杆的组装提供了一种较好的工艺。     

双曲拱桥有限元分析中建模方法研究

结合南京长江大桥引桥中双曲拱桥的承载能力检算,提出按刚度等效原则把拱肋与拱波简化为梁格体系的计算模型,采用空间梁单元模拟拱肋与拱波,缩减了双曲拱桥全桥建模和结果分析时的计算工作量。对此计算模型,采用ANSYS软件,选取了桥梁荷载中的几种典型工况做模拟计算,与ANSYS有限元软件建立的另一精细模型的计算结果及相同加载方式下的现场试验实测数值进行了对比,并对三组数据结果做了简要的分析。     

热氧老化与疲劳对弹条Ⅴ型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度的影响

为了更准确地调控弹条V型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度,通过对比老化温度、老化时间、疲劳对其静刚度及变化率、动刚度及变化率、动静刚度比及变化率的影响,找出对橡胶垫板RP5刚度影响较大的因素.结果表明:随着老化温度升高、老化时间加长,橡胶垫板RP5静刚度、动刚度均呈增大趋势,且温度越高,时间越长,变化率越大,但动静刚度比变化无...     

宽幅下承式空间多索面异型系杆拱桥设计关键技术

以外秦淮河大桥为工程背景,采用Midas Civil对该异型拱桥进行仿真模拟,首先探讨了不同主梁刚度、拱肋刚度两个参数条件下的拱桥结构受力性能影响规律;其次考虑异型拱桥结构最不利情况,进行了强度、刚度验算分析;另外计算了桥梁结构前五阶振型及自振频率,分析了其动力特性;最后针对拱肋可能会发生的失稳情况,进行了拱肋稳定性设计分析。结果表明：主梁与拱肋的变形、应力均满足设计要求;在10%~20%范围内改变主梁、拱肋结构刚度对结构受力影响较小,外秦淮河大桥作为城市交通景观桥梁,主梁与拱肋构造设计仍有一定的优化空间;桥梁前5阶的自振频率在0.49~1.25 Hz之间,动力性能较好,为抗震设计提供了参考;该异型拱桥结构具有较好的稳定性能。     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

76 000 DWT散货船浮箱载船下水研究

浮箱载船下水是船舶下水方式之一,浮箱载船下水过程中,浮箱的安全是保证船舶安全下水的关键因素,因此,对浮箱安全的评估显得特别重要。对76000 DWT散货船浮箱载船下水和支墩刚度的计算进行了较详细的研究,计算结果显示下水过程中的浮箱的总纵强度和稳性满足许可要求,此船浮箱载船下水工艺可以指导其他船舶浮箱载船下水。     

多跨连续曲线梁桥静力分析的有限段法

利用能量变分原理,推导出平面曲线籀梁的基本微分方程、边界条件;采用微分方程的齐次解作为位移模式,推导出平面曲线箱梁有限段法分析的单元刚度矩阵、荷栽矩阵;编制了计算分析程序,计算结果与其他方法分析值吻合较好：探讨了抗弯刚度与抗扭刚度之比对连续曲线箱梁位移、内力的影响,为连续曲线箱梁的设计计算与施工提供了参考。     

船舶推进轴系校中有限元法的改进及软件实现

详细论述了有限元的基本理论,根据实际情况,考虑船舶推进轴系校中计算中剪切变形的影响,对有限元法的刚度矩阵进行了改进.利用VB.NET开发了船舶推进轴系校中计算通用软件,通过与没有考虑剪切变形的国内外同类计算软件计算结果的比较以及实际中的应用,表明了这种改进是合理的且可以获得更准确的结果.所开发的计算软件,界面友好,功能完善,操作简单,满足轴系设计计算、校核计算的需要,进一步完善了船舶推进轴系校中计算模型,便于二次开发与深入研究.