大跨度中承式钢桁架拱桥初步设计的体系优化

以天津国泰桥为工程背景,重点介绍了大跨度中承式钢桁架拱桥在初步设计阶段进行体系优化的关键问题,并就优化方案的支承约束布置、构造措施以及施工方法进行了探讨。对于中承式钢桁架拱桥,三跨连续铰支的无推力体系比单跨固支的有推力体系在基础、拱肋、桥面系等方面均具有力学性能优势和经济优势,是中承式钢桁架拱桥的首选。     

斜拉桥索塔锚固区应力仿真分析

应用大型有限元程序ANSYS对预应力箱形索塔进行了分析。采用混凝土单元SOLID65和杆单元LINK8分别模拟塔体和预应力钢束,并按实际结构形状真实地建立了锚固区的受力模型,根据索塔受力的实际工况,给出特征点处的应力值。所得结论可供设计和施工参考。     

独塔斜拉桥参数敏感性分析

为了对独塔斜拉桥的施工进行监控,通过比较各设计参数在成桥时对主梁挠度、拉索索力和主梁应力的影响,分析了独塔斜拉桥各设计参数的敏感性。得出独塔斜拉桥主要设计参数有：主梁容重值、主梁超方量、拉索索力值;而主梁弹性模量和拉索弹性模量对成桥状态影响不大。通过修正独塔斜拉桥的主要设计参数,同时忽略次要设计参数的影响,对湖北省仙桃汉江大桥的施工进行控制。成桥测试结果表明：拉索索力状况良好,相对误差在5%以内;主梁、主塔应力状况良好。     

印制电路板设计

主要介绍了设计印制电路板的一些基本原则和方法，以及元件布局的一些基本原则和方法。     

自锚式悬索桥拱形桥塔施工过程及桥塔横梁优化研究

广州猎德大桥是新光快速路规划中跨越珠江的一座大型桥梁,本桥的亮点在于其独特的桥塔设计。猎德大桥塔身外观为两个贝壳状弧形壳体相扣,其内外轮廓为椭圆弧段组合而成,单肢塔柱截面类似梯形。整个结构采用预应力混凝土结构,外部包钢壳。结构的多变使桥塔在施工过程中的受力变形分析较为复杂。本文应用组合有限元的方法,采用三维实体单元、板壳单元以及杆单元等详细模拟桥塔施工过程,并对比计算两个初步设计方案,对结构的受力变形给出相对精确的结果。     

Automatic two-dimensional layout using a rule-based heuristic algorithm

 Efficient layout strategies are introduced for automatic nesting using a rule-based heuristic approach to improve the layout efficiency. Since a large portion of the complexity of the parts layout problem results from the overlapping computation, geometric redesign techniques are also suggested to reduce the complexity of the problem for a fast and reliable means of performing overlapping computation. A new heuristic sliding technique is developed to find a near-optimum layout location from all the feasible arrangements in such a manner that two or more arbitrary parts do not overlap or intersect. An identification method with a pivoting point is suggested to calculate the boundary of the overlap region in a fast computation time-frame. Resource plate clipping using virtual memory, based on a polygon clipping algorithm, is also proposed as a technique to reduce the geometric conditions of the resource plate and the overlap computation time by updating a new stock boundary of the resource plate for the layout space of the next part after each part is placed. The aim of this article is to develop a rule-based heuristic nesting system to achieve a new automatic layout on the AutoCAD system. For this implementation, some nesting examples are demonstrated. A rule-based heuristic approach can be desirable in terms of the layout efficiency and considering the computational time for nesting problems, and is proposed as a real-time layout simulation method in the industrial field. Received: October 7, 2002 / Accepted: March 27, 2003 RID="*"     

无线通信天线铁塔及基础的定额编制

无线通信天线铁塔架设及基础定额，是以前铁路通信定额的缺项内容。在定额修订中，通过调查研究和综合分析，补充了此定额。此对铁塔基价的确定及铁塔架设、铁塔基础、天线地面基础的定额编制，进行了较为详细的介绍。     

高明汽车客运站设计创作解析

本文探讨在高明汽车客运站的设计中，如何运用现代设计理念、材料与技术来传达新的人文精神、展现新型交通建筑的风貌。     

鄂黄长江公路大桥主塔墩一个枯水期出水的成功实践

鄂黄长江公路大桥在一个枯水期完成两个主塔墩水下基础施工，保证了洪水期连续作业。介绍鄂黄大桥基础施工工艺及过程，各主要工序计划及实际完成时间，着重阐述了一个枯水期出水的主要经验和作法。     

连续悬索桥基础沉陷时对索塔的附加内力

提出了三跨连续悬索桥当基础沉陷时导致索塔附加内力的模拟计算图式，并且给出了适用于手算的简便计算公式。