A new model for temporal–spatial stochastic analysis of vehicle–track coupled systems

The vehicle–track coupled system has a random nature in the time–space domain. This paper proposes a computational model to analyse the temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of vehicle–track systems, where the vehicle–track system is divided into a vehicle subsystem, track subsystem, and interfacial subsystem between the wheel and rail. In this model, the time-varying randomicity of dynamical parameters of the vehicle system, correlation, and randomness of the track structural parameters in the time–space joint dimensions, and randomness of the track random irregularities are considered. A probability dimension-reduction method was used to randomly combine different random variables. Furthermore, the probability density evolution method was applied to solve the delivery problem of probabilities between excitation inputs and response outputs. The temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of the vehicle–track system with different coefficients of variation were studied, in which we assumed that the dynamic parameters obeyed the normal distribution, and the stochastic simulation method of the track random irregularities is probed into. The calculated results from this model are consistent with the actual measured results and physical conceptions. Thus, the temporal–spatial stochastic evolutionary mechanism can be explored, and the limits of dynamic indices can be formulated by using this developed model.     

客运专线轨道板悬臂门吊起升机构设计

针对京津城际轨道交通工程博格轨道板铺设过程中要求精确对位和平整度微调的要求,介绍了悬臂门吊起升机构总体结构型式的确定、起升机构采用的“四点起吊三点平衡”技术及起重小车和吊具结构形式的确定。实践证明,博格板门吊起升机构技术性能指标达到设计要求,大大提高了施工工效。     

Power network parameter estimation method based on data mining technology

The parameter values which actually change with the circumstances, weather and load level etc.produce great effect to the result of state estimation. A new parameter estimation method based on data mining technology was proposed. The clustering method was used to classify the historical data in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database as several types. The data processing technology was impliedto treat the isolated point, missing data and yawp data in samples for classified groups. The measurement data which belong to each classification were introduced to the linear regression equation in order to gain the regression coefficient and actual parameters by the least square method. A practical system demonstrates the high correctness, reliability and strong practicability of the proposed method.     

合福铁路客专CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道道床板施工技术

结合合福铁路客专闽赣段CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道道床板的施工,介绍CRTSI型双块式无砟轨道轨道精调、道床板施工工艺、创新施工方法,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

汽车注塑件典型外观缺陷分析及消除对策

注塑件在制造过程中经常会出现各种外观缺陷,通过列举汽车注塑件成型过程中典型的质量缺陷,结合实际,从产品设计、模具设计与制造、原材料、注塑工艺等方面,剖析了产生外观缺陷的原因,并提出切实可行的解决办法,以期最大限度的减少外观缺陷,提高注塑件的质量,从而达到满足整车质量目标的要求。     

空管系统飞行计划与航迹相关研究

飞行安全和流量管理空管领域一个很重要的课题,通过飞行计划与航迹相关,可以直观地了解各航空器的详细飞行状态和空域中飞行流量,及时为飞行器制订合理飞行计划,保证飞行安全和空域飞行流量。因而需要对航空器飞行计划与航迹相关的一些方法和问题进行研究,以提高空管可靠性和合理选用空域资源。     

航迹间断情况下坐标系对融合跟踪影响的仿真分析

研究了雷达航迹和数据链航迹间断情况下,北东地(NED)坐标系和地心地固(ECEF)坐标系对融合跟踪的影响。利用不敏变换(UT)将NED坐标系下的量测值转换到ECEF坐标系,然后对两种坐标系下的融合跟踪精度进行实验仿真,并对不同仿真场景下的算法性能进行分析和对比,得出一些有益的结论。     

海上水声信号处理算法中的物理特性仿真研究

通过研究海上水声信号的产生和海上水声信号定位系统的构成,设计水声信号处理系统流程,指出陆地上的主控中心与水中的基站如何进行信号数据传递,以及环境噪声、传输损耗、多径传输、多普勒效应等物理特性对信号偏移产生何种影响。最后通过实验验证加入消除滤波器后可以有效地控制多普勒效应产生的频率偏移。     

基于AIS的商船雷达性能分析方法

利用模糊综合评价将雷达数据和AIS数据进行融合形成两者的共同航迹,实现信息互补和位置的精确定位。首先将雷达和AIS测得不同坐标系下的位置信息变换到同一个平面坐标系中;其次统一传感器的信息,由于二者对同一目标所采集到的时间不同;然后综合考虑航行速度、航行角度和航行距离来确定航迹;最后实现信息融合,通过实验验证基于AIS的商船雷达性能分析是可行的。     

一种基于DSP的实时图像处理仿真技术

海面运动舰船目标的定位检测是军事图像处理领域的一个重要方向,同时海面对光线的折射放射对检测的准确性造成了干扰。本文重点对目标检测法进行研究,分析了算法利弊。为解决目标检测算法对于目标背景的敏感度问题,以及提高算法的实时性,把小波变换运用到目标运动检测中,通过小波变换更新图像背景框图,使实时图像在可变模板背景进行运动物的提取。最后,设计基于DSP的仿真系统,通过实验证明新的方法能较好解决因背景更新以及目标物变形造成的检测误差,提高检测精度。