CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道施工布板计算模型研究

为了实现施工布板数据处理的智能化,提高CRTSⅢ无砟轨道结构的适应性和推广应用范围,对CRTSⅢ无砟轨道施工布板计算中关键技术进行研究,建立通用的施工布板计算模型。该计算模型首先根据CRTSⅢ轨道结构断面中主要存在的3个不同倾斜度定义3个基准面,即钢轨顶面基准面、板顶面基准面以及承轨台基准面。再通过定义的基准面定义3个基准点,根据断面点与基准点的相对几何关系,建立特定的横断面模型。任意里程处任意断面点理论坐标计算时,先计算出基准点坐标,再根据横断面模型计算断面点坐标。采用上述模型研制的"CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道布板设计与定位测量系统"施工布板模块具有横断面模型的建立与参数计算功能,可用于CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道系统建造时自动计算各类结构层放样数据,包括支撑层、底座板钢模板及轨道板边线放样及精调理论数据计算,还可以进行轨道板灌注后复测评估,实现CRTSⅢ轨道板施工布板计算的智能化。     

新型轨检小车整体车架结构设计与分析

基于传统T型轨检小车车架存在着装配繁琐、稳定性不足、刚度差的缺点,设计一种新的Y型车架结构,该车架的主体结构采用一体成型技术,整体重心降低45mm,提高装配效率与使用寿命的同时使轨检小车在推行过程中稳定性更好。通过对新Y型车架横梁连接螺栓的强度校核,验证其螺栓连接的可靠性,并根据新Y型与传统T型车架的ANSYS Workbench有限元分析结果得出,新Y型车架刚度显著提高。     

城市轨道交通行车配线冗余设计研究

结合配线设置原则与依据、典型城市已运营线路配线布置和故障情况,从辅助配线布置形式、救援方式等角度分析配线设置与故障发生的关系并反思配线设计的不足,提出后续线路配线设计中应坚持运营功能为主的原则,并给出提高配线冗余设计的相关建议。     

Study on rail corrugation of a metro tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners

In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks.     

长昆客运专线涟水特大桥轨道结构设计方案研究

对长昆客运专线涟水特大桥(60+3×100+60)m连续梁上轨道结构进行研究,提出不同轨道结构设计方案,并通过相关调研及计算分析,得出适宜于涟水特大桥上的轨道结构设计方案。采用CRTSⅠ型双块式无砟轨道结构时,需设置钢轨伸缩调节器;若设置钢轨伸缩调节器,将增加工务部门养护维修工作量,应减少钢轨伸缩调节器的设置;采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道时,可不设置钢轨伸缩调节器。结论:涟水特大桥设计采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构。     

南广铁路西江特大桥有砟轨道静态调整技术

南广铁路西江特大桥主桥结构形式为450 m的钢箱提篮拱桥,针对本桥的结构特点,在轨道静态调整过程中制定有针对性的精调原则,利用精调小车配合全站仪进行轨道数据测量,并制定相应的施工工艺,最终成功完成西江特大桥的轨道精调工作,并顺利通过动态检测。     

软土地区多孔框架涵顶进结构力学特性研究

以宁波市云台山路下穿北仑铁路工程中采用的8孔框架涵结构为例,建立有限元力学模型,分析宁波软土地区8孔框架涵顶进过程的力学特性。所得结论不仅指导了该工程施工及施工监测,还可对其他软土地区多孔框架涵顶进工程提供参考。     

High-frequency random vibration analysis of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads using a hybrid SEM–SM method

A hybrid Spectral Element Method (SEM)–Symplectic Method(SM) method for high-efficiency computation of the high-frequency random vibrations of a high-speed vehicle–track system with the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of rail pads is presented. First, the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) formula and Fractional Derivative Zener (FDZ) model were, respectively, applied for prediction and representation of the frequency-dependent dynamic properties of Vossloh 300 rail pads frequently used in China's high-speed railway. Then, the proposed hybrid SEM–SM method was used to investigate the influence of the frequency-dependent dynamic performance of Vossloh 300 rail pads on the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems at various train speeds or different levels of rail surface roughness. The experimental results indicate that the storage stiffness and loss factors of Vossloh 300 rail pad increase with the decrease in dynamic loads or the increase in preloads within 0.1–10,000?Hz at 20°C, and basically linearly increase with frequency in a logarithmic coordinate system. The results computed by the hybrid SEM–SM method demonstrate that the frequency-dependent viscous damping of Vossloh 300 rail pads, compared with its constant viscous damping and frequency-dependent stiffness, has a much more conspicuous influence on the medium-frequency (i.e. 20–63?Hz) random vibrations of car bodies and rail fasteners, and on the mid- (i.e. 20–63?Hz) and high-frequency (i.e. 630–1250?Hz) random vibrations of bogies, wheels and rails, especially with the increase in train speeds or the deterioration of rail surface roughness. The two sensitive frequency bands can also be validated by frequency response function (FRF) analysis of the proposed infinite rail–fastener model. The mid and high frequencies influenced by the frequency-dependent viscous damping of rail pads are exactly the dominant frequencies of ground vibration acceleration and wheel rolling noise caused by high-speed railways, respectively. Even though the existing time-domain (or frequency-domain) finite track models associated with the time-domain (or frequency-domain) fractional derivative viscoelastic (FDV) models of rail pads can also be used to reach the same conclusions, the hybrid SEM–SM method in which only one element is required to compute the high-order vibration modes of infinite rail is more appropriate for high-efficiency analysis of the high-frequency random vibrations of high-speed vehicle–track systems.     

Dynamic response of the train–track–bridge system subjected to derailment impacts

Derailments on bridges, although not frequent, when occurs due to a complex dynamic interaction of the train–track–bridge structural system, are very severe. Furthermore, the forced vibration induced by the post-derailment impacts can toss out the derailed wagons from the bridge deck with severe consequences to the traffic underneath and the safety of the occupants of the wagons. This paper presents a study of the train–track–bridge interaction during a heavy freight train crossing a concrete box girder bridge from a normal operation to a derailed state. A numerical model that considers the bridge vibration, train–track interaction and the train post-derailment behaviour is formulated based on a coupled finite-element – multi-body dynamics (FE-MBD) theory. The model is applied to predict the post-derailment behaviour of a freight train composed of one locomotive and several wagons, as well as the dynamic response of a straight single-span simply supported bridge containing ballast track subjected to derailment impacts. For this purpose, a typical derailment scenario of a heavy freight train passing over a severe track geometry defect is introduced. The dynamic derailment behaviour of the heavy freight train and the dynamic responses of the rail bridge are illustrated through numerical examples. The results exhibit the potential for tossing out of the derailed trains from the unstable increase in the yaw angle signature and a lower rate of increase of the bridge deck bending moment compared to the increase in the static axle load of the derailed wheelset.     

A linear complementarity method for the solution of vertical vehicle–track interaction

A new method is proposed for the solution of the vertical vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail. The vehicle is modelled as a multi-body system using rigid bodies, and the track is treated as a three-layer beam model in which the rail is considered as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and both the sleepers and the ballast are represented by lumped masses. A linear complementarity formulation is directly established using a combination of the wheel–rail normal contact condition and the generalised-α method. This linear complementarity problem is solved using the Lemke algorithm, and the wheel–rail contact force can be obtained. Then the dynamic responses of the vehicle and the track are solved without iteration based on the generalised-α method. The same equations of motion for the vehicle and track are adopted at the different wheel–rail contact situations. This method can remove some restrictions, that is, time-dependent mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the coupled system, multiple equations of motion for the different contact situations and the effect of the contact stiffness. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for simulating the vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail.